常用简单脚本方法

 

编写第一个脚本（script）

显示”Hello,World!”

#!/bin/bash

#Program:

#    This program shows “Hello,World!” in you screen.

#History:

#2010/12/15 Frog Hong First release

PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin

export PATH

echo –e “Hello World! \a \n “

exit 0

 

用户输入first与last name，屏幕显示“Your full name is : ”的内容

#!/bin/bash

read –p “Please input your first name: “ firstname

read –p “Please input your last name: “ lastname

echo –e “\n Your full name is :$firstname $lastname”

 

利用日期进行文件的创建

#!/bin/bash

echo -e "I will user ‘touch’ command to create 3 files."

read -p "Please input your filename: " fileuser

filename=${fileuser:-"filename"}

date1=$(date --date='2 days ago' +%Y%m%d)

date2=$(date --date='1 days ago' +%Y%m%d)

date3=$(date +%Y%m%d)

file1=${filename}${date1}

file2=${filename}${date2}

file3=${filename}${date3}

touch "$file1"

touch "$file2"

touch "$file3"

数值运算（简单的加减乘除）

#!/bin/bash

echo -e "Your should input 2 number, I will cross them!\n"

read -p "first number: " firstnum

read -p "second number:" secondnum

total_1=$(($firstnum*$secondnum))

total_2=$(($firstnum/$secondnum))

total_3=$(($firstnum+$secondnum))

total_4=$(($firstnum-$secondnum))

echo -e "\n The result of $firstnum X $secondnum is ==> $total_1 "

echo -e "\n The resutl of $firstnum / $secondnum is ==> $total_2 "

echo -e "\n The resutl of $firstnum + $secondnum is ==> $total_3 "

echo -e "\n The resutl of $firstnum - $secondnum is ==> $total_4 "

注意，输入的数只能是的整数

 

统计目录下文件数量和大小

#!/bin/bash

date >/tmp/statistics.txt

today_date=$(date +%Y%m%d)

dir=/tmp/$today_date

dir_total=$([ -e $dir ] && ls -l $dir | awk '/^_/' | wc -l )    #目录使用'/^d/'

dir_size=$([ -e $dir ] && du -s $dir | cut -f 1)

[ -e $dir ] && echo -e "$dir\t\tnumber=$dir_total\tfile_size=$dir_size KB" >>/tmp/statistics.txt

 

for i in /tmp/directory/*

do

num=$(ls -l $i | awk '/^_/' | wc -l)

size=$(du -s $i |cut -f 1)

echo -e "$i\tnumber=$num\tfile_size=$size KB" >>/tmp/statistics.txt

运行后结果如下：

[root@BACKUP tmp]# cat statistics.txt

一  8月 15 13:32:02 CST 2011

/tmp/20110815         number=0        file_size=8 KB

/tmp/directory/a        number=0        file_size=4 KB

/tmp/directory/b        number=0        file_size=0 KB

 

FTP自动登录批量下载/上传文件

从FTP服务器上的/home/date到本地的/home/databackup：

#!/bin/bash

ftp –n<<!

open 192.168.1.171

user user_name user_password

binary

cd /home/date

lcd /home/databackup

prompt

mget * 批量下载

#mput * 批量上传

close

bye

!