全功能电子邮件服务器 （反垃圾、反病毒）
2012年6月23日 比较official，可以参考一下。
http://wiki.extmail.org/extmail_solution_for_linux
你可能需要这些软件包
DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz DBI-1.616.tar.gz courier-authlib-0.62.4.tar.bz2 MailScanner-4.84.5-2.rpm.tar.gz extmail-1.0.5.tar.gz extman-0.2.5.tar.gz File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz GD-2.46.tar.gz Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz fp-Linux-i686-ms.tar.gz 注意是mailserver版本 httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2 php-5.4.0.tar.gz mysql-5.0.95.tar.gz postfix-2.6.2-vda-ng.patch.gz postfix-2.6.2.tar.gz rrdtool-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm rrdtool-perl-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm spamassassin-3.2.5-1.el5.i386.rpm
http://search.cpan.org 部分软件包可以去这里找
http://www.mailscanner.info/downloads.html
http://wiki.extmail.org/doku.php
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各项服务的启动
service mysqld named restart
/usr/local/dovecot/sbin/dovecot -c /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
service courier-authlib restart
postfix start
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
service MailScanner restart
service spamassassin start
service crond start
service courier-authlib restart
mailgraph-init start
qmonitor-init start
service fpscand restart /opt/f-prot/rc-scripts/fpscand.rc-redhat
service scan-mail start /opt/f-prot/rc-scripts/scan-mail.rc-redhat
可以参照如下方法创建脚本，当然软件安装路径可能需要修改
rpm2cpio postfix-2.3.3 |cpio -id
cd etc/rc.d/init.d
cp postfix /etc/init.d
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apache：
tar –zxf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.9 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite make make install
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mysql
useradd –M –s /sbin/nologin mysql tar zxf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.0.56 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql make make install
配置mysql
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.0.56 cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf #/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf 添加库文件路径 ldconfig /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 后台安全动 cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.0.56 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 启动脚本 chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld 脚本执行权限 chkconfig --add mysqld 自动启动服务 chkconfig mysqld on 默认启动mysql chkconfig --list mysqld 查看mysql启动级别 echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile 全局的环境变量 . /etc/profile
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php
tar jxf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --enable-mbstring --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 make make test make install cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.6 cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/php.ini 复制配置文件
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 编译成功会有此项 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 添加这行记录 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
测试
#vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
在浏览器中输入http://192.168.0.202/test.php
Mysql测试
#vim /usr/local/apache2htdocs/testdb.php
<?php $link=mysql_connect(‘localhost’ , ‘test’, ‘’); If (!$link) echo “Fail!!!”; else echo “Success!!!”; mysql_close(); ?>
在IE浏览器中输入网址http://192.168.0.202/testdb.php
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postfix
安装postfix之前请先卸载sendmail
service sendmail stop chkconfig --level 35 sendmail off
编译安装
groupadd -g 1200 postdrop groupadd -g 1000 postfix
useradd -M -u 1000 -g postfix -G postdrop -s /sbin/nologin postfix
tar zxf postfix-2.4.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src cp postfix-2.4.6-vda-ng.path.gz /usr/local/src cd /usr/local/src gunzip postfix-2.4.6-vda-ng.path.gz cd postfix-2.4.6
patch -p1 <../postfix-2.4.6-vda-ng.path （补丁文件,-p1是数字1，实验过程中打补丁后编译失败，高版本的应该不需要补丁） make makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl' 'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -L/usr/lib/sasl2 -lsasl2 -lssl -lcrypto' make make install
安装选择默认设置即可。
配置postfix
postfix主配文件修改
vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
Inet_interfaces = all 默认设置 77 myhostname = mail.wisefund.com 主机名 mydomain = a.com 邮件域名 myorigin = $mydomain 外发邮件时发件人地址中的邮件域名 mydestination = $mydomain， $myhostname 可接收的邮件地址中的域名 ，建议禁用此行 home_mailbox = Maildir/ 邮件存储位置
postfix check 检查配置 postfix start 启动
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邮件本地账户
groupadd test useradd -g test -s /sbin/nologin test1 useradd -g test -s /sbin/nologin test2 passwd test1 passewd test2
SMTP发送邮件测试
#telnet localhost 25
Tring 127.0.0.1..
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is ‘^]’.
220 mail.wisefund.com ESMTP Postfix
EHLO 127.0.0.1
250 mail.wisefund.com
MAIL FROM:test1@a.com
250 2.1.0 ok
RCPT TO: test2@a.com
250 2.1.5 ok
DATA
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
Subject: test
11111111111111111111111111111
.
250 2.0.0. ok:queued as 2F9AD787DA
quit
221 2.0.0 Bye
Connection closed by foreign host.
查看邮件 ，tab键
#cat /home/test/Maildir/new/
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Dovecot
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin dovecot tar zxf dovecot-1.1.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src cd /usr/local/src/dovecot-1.1.4 ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --with-mysql make make install cp /etc/dovecot-example.conf /etc/dovecot.conf vim /etc/dovecot.conf ssl_disable = yes 禁用SSL机制 protocols = pop3 imap 指定邮局协议 disable_plaintext_auth = no 允许明文密码认证 mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir 设置邮件存储格式和位置 vim /etc/pam.d/dovecot 创建pam认证文件 auth required pam_nologin.so auth include system-auth account include system-auth session include system-auth /usr/local/sbin/dovecot -c /etc/dovecot.conf 启动
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POP3邮件接收测试
#telnet localhost 110
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Dovecot ready.
user test
+OK
pass 123
+OK Logged in.
list
+OK 1 messages;
1 480
.
retr 1
+OK 480 octets
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导入数据库
#tar zxf extman-0.2.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src #cd /usr/local/src/extman-0.2.5/docs #mysql -u root -p < extmail.sql #mysql -u root -p <init.sql #service mysqld restart
Postfix
#postconf -m |grep mysql 返回值有mysql，说明可以支持mysql 数据库的查询表
#vim /etc/postfix/main.cf 配置文件
#mydestination = $mydomain, $myhostname 该行需要注释掉 virtual_mailbox_base = /mailbox 指定虚拟邮箱存储目录的路径起点 virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
指定虚拟邮件用户对应的别名文件位置
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
指定记录虚拟邮箱地址与存储位置对应关系的映射文件位置
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
设置postfix服务器可以接收的虚拟邮件域的域名
#cp extman-0.2.5/docs/mysql_virtual_* /etc/postfix/
virtual_uid_maps = static:1000 设置所有虚拟邮件用户映射的本地用户的UID号 virtual_gid_maps = static:1000 设置所有虚拟邮件用户映射的本地组的GID 号
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courier-authlib
注意：确认系统中的rpm格式的mysql 软件被卸载
#tar jxf courier-authlib-0.60.2.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
#cd /usr/local/src/courier-authlib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/courier-authlib --without-stdheaderdir --with-authmysql --with-redhat --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql
make && make install && make install-configure 生成默认配置文件authmysqlrc 和 authdaemonrc
#vim /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib 库文件路径
#ldconfig
修改authdaemonrc主配置文件
#cd /usr/local/courier-authlib/etc/authlib
#cp authdaemonrc authdaemonrc.bak
#vim authdaemonrc
authmodulelist="authmysql" authmodulelistorig="authmysql"
#chmod -R 755 /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon
修改authmysqlrc 文件
#cd /usr/local/courier-authlib/etc/authlib
#cp authmysqlrc authmysqlrc.bak
#vim authmysqlrc
MYSQL_SERVER localhost 数据库服务器位置
MYSQL_USERNAME extmail 数据库管理员账户
MYSQL_PASSWORD extmail 数据库管理员账户密码
MYSQL_SOCKET /tmp/mysql.sock #此文件最好定义在/var/tmp/mysql.sock
MYSQL_DATABASE extmail 虚拟用户数据库
MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox 从mailbox表获得邮件账户信息
MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password 从password字段获得账户密码
MYSQL_UID_FIELD uidnumber 从uidnumber字段获得映射的本地用户UID
MYSQL_GID_FIELD gidnumber 从gidnumber字段获得映射的本地组GID
MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD username 从username字段获得账户名称，带@后缀
MYSQL_HOME_FIELD concat('/mailbox/',homedir)合并出用户的宿主目录路径
MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name 从name 字段获得账户名称，不带@后缀
MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD concat('/mailbox/',maildir)合并出用户的邮件存储路径
复制脚本，启动服务
#cd /usr/local/src/courier-authlib-0.60.2/ #cp courier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-authlib #chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-authlib #chkconfig --level 35 courier-authlib on #service courier-authlib start
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Cyrus sasl 设置
#vim /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf
pwcheck_method:authdaemond authdaemond_path:/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket
Dovecot配置
#vim /etc/dovecot.conf
mail_location = maildir:/mailbox/%d/%n/Maildir
auth default {
mechanisms = plain
passdb sql {
args = /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf
}
userdb sql {
args = /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf
}
#vim /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf
driver = mysql connect = host=localhost dbname=extmail user=extmail password=extmail default_pass_scheme = CRYPT 数据库中存储的密码串的加密算法
password_query = SELECT username AS user,password AS password FROM mailbox WHERE username = ‘%u’查询用户密码的语句 user_query = SELECT maildir, uidnumber AS uid, gidnumber AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = ‘%u’ 查询用户身份语句
在这里说下如果web正常，确无法用客户端hotmail 、foxmail等发送接受的原因，
多半是因为uid&gid的关系
如果你创建的postfix账号id 为2525
postfix/main.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:2525
virtual_gid_maps = static:2525
extman/webman.cf
98 UID 2525
101 GID 2525
这样新建的账号就可以用客户端了
旧账号id更改办法：
mysql -u roooy -p
SHOW DATABASES
USER Extmail；
SELECT * FROM mailbox \G
UPDATE mailbox SET uidnumber=2525 WHERE uidnumber=1000
UPDATE mailbox SET gidnumber=2525 WHERE gidnumber=1000
建立虚拟用户
#mkdir -p /mailbox/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir
#cd /mailbox/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir
#chown -R postfix:postfix /mailbox
#dovecot 启动服务
虚拟用户测试
确认authlib服务
# /usr/local/courier-authlib/sbin/authtest -s login postmaster@extmail.org extmail
Authentication succeeded. 成功提示信息
Authenticated: postmaster@extmail.org (uid 1000, gid 1000)
Home Directory: /mailbox/extmail.org/postmaster
Maildir: /mailbox/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir/
Quota: (none)
Encrypted Password: $1$phz1mRrj$3ok6BjeaoJYWDBsEPZb5C0
Cleartext Password: extmail
Options: (none)
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ExtMail
基于Perl 语言开发的中文Webmail管理平台
套件：ExtMail --Web 界面的邮件操作
Extman –Web 界面的邮件系统管理
依赖包
#tar -zxf Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
#cd /usr/local/src/Unix-Syslog-1.1 #perl Makefile.PL #make #make install
#tar -zxf DBI-1.607.tar.gz -C /uar/local/src
#cd /usr/local/src/DBI-1.607 #perl Makefile.PL #make #make install
#tar -zxf DBD-mysql-4.011.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
#cd /usr/loca/src/DBD-4.011 #perl Makefile.PL --mysql_config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql #make #make install
注意以上三个包在编译安装过程可能会提示 警告信息，
#tar -zxf extmail-1.0.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
#cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs #mv extmail-1.0.5 extmail #cd extmail #chown -R postfix:postfix cgi #cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf
配置文件
#vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/webmail.cf
SYS_CONFIG = /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/ 程序根目录 SYS_LANGDIR = /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/lang 语言包文件目录 SYS_TEMPLDIR = /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html 系统模版目录 SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /mailbox 邮件存储目录 SYS_MYSQL_USER = extmail 访问mysql数据库的用户 SYS_MYSQL_PASS = extmail 访问mysql数据库的用户的密码 SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail 使用数据库的名称 SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost 数据库服务器地址 SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /tmp/mysql.sock 数据库套接文件位置
##############################################################
#vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName mail.wisefund.com DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html/ ScriptAlias /extmail/cgi/ "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/cgi/" Alias /extmail "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html/" </VirtualHost>
User postfix 找到 User 该用户为postfix
Group postfix 找到 Group 该组为postfix
( SuexecUerGroup postfix postfix )
#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
到这时基本客户端和网页都可以访问了，但是你可能需要做个dns或者修改hosts，http://mail.a.com
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Extman
#tar -zxf GD-2.41.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
#cd /usr/local/src/GD-2.41 #perl Makefile.PL #make #make install
#tar -zxf File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz -C /uar/local/src
#cd /usr/local/src/File-Tail-0.99.3 #perl Makefile.PL #make #make install
#rpm -ivh rrdtool-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm
#rpm -ivh rrdtool-perl-1.2.23-3.el5.i386.rpm
Extman
#tar -zxf extman-0.2.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apache2/htdocs
#cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs #mv extman-0.2.5 extman #cd extman #chown -R postfix:postfix cgi #mkdir /tmp/extman 临时会话保存目录 #chown -R postfix:postfix /tmp/extman
修改配置文件
#vim /usr/localapache2/htdocs/extman/webman.cf
SYS_CONFIG = /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/ 程序根目录 SYS_LANGDIR = /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/lang 语言包文件目录 SYS_TEMPLDIR = /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/html 系统模版目录 SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /mailbox 邮件数据存放路径 SYS_MYSQL_USER = webman 访问mysql数据库的用户 SYS_MYSQL_PASS = webman 访问mysql数据库的用户的密码 SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail 使用的数据库名称 SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost 数据库服务器地址 SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /tmp/mysql.sock 数据库套接文件位置 13.3 调整apache主配文件。添加extman相关目录别名
#vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName mail.wisefund.com DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html/ ScriptAlias /extmail/cgi/ "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/cgi/" Alias /extmail "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html/" ScriptAlias /extman/cgi "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/cgi/" Alias /extman "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/html/" </VirtualHost>
#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
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在客户端访问
http://mail.a.com/extman
默认管理员账户：root@extmail.org
默认密码：extmail*123*
SYS_CAPTCHA_ON = 0 如果时间不对，可以去掉验证码
ln –sf /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-ini /usr/sbin/ ln –sf /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor-init /usr/sbin/ cp –a /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext /usr/local
mailgraph-init start
qmonitor start
echo "/usr/sbin/mailgraph-init star" >>/etc/rc.d/rc/local echo "/usr/sbin/qmoonitor-init start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc/local
图形化日志信息
#######################################################################
main.cf 过滤
根据客户端的主机名/地址过滤邮件
vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access
vim /etc/postfix/access
192.168.4 REJECT
192.168.4.1 OK
bbc.com REJECT
# postmap /etc/postfix/access
# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
smtpd_helo_required = yes smtpd_helo_restrictions = reject_invalid_hostname
# postfix reload
smtpd_sender_login_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_sender_maps.cf,mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_sender_login_mismatch, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_unknown_sender_domain, check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender_access
# vim /etc/postfix/sender_access
a@xx.com REJECT
a@ REJECT
www.a.com REJECT
# postmap /etc/postfix/sender_access 生成sender_access.db
# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, reject_non_fqdn_ recipient, reject_unknown_recipient_domain
# postfix restart
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MailScanner
安装MailScanner 扫描调度工具
# tar zxvf MailScanner-4.75.11-1.rpm.tar.gz
# cd MailScanner-4.75.11-1
# ./install.sh
修改配置文件
# vim /etc/MailScanner/MailScanner.conf
Run As User = postfix
Run As Group = postfix
Incoming Queue Dir = /var/spool/postfix/hold
Outgoing Queue Dir = /var/spool/postfix/incoming
MTA =postfix
SpamAssassin User State Dir = /var/spool/MailScanner/spamassassin
1749 Virus Subject Text = {Virus?} 标题提示文字
1855 Spam Subject Text = {Spam?} 标题提示文字
Virus Scanners = f-port-6 （根据软件版本不同，这里填写的内容有所改变，可以选择auto）
Required SpamAssassin Score =7
High SpamAssassin Score = 10
Spam Actions = deliver header “X-Spam-Status: Yes”
High Soring Spam Actions = delete forward spam@extmail.org 如果score大于10，删除邮件，并转发到指定邮箱
# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
header_checks = regexp: /etc/postfix/header_checks
# vim /etc/postfix/header_checks
/^Received:/ HOLD
调整属主、属组
chown –R postfix.postfix /var/spool/MailScanner/incoming chown –R postfix.postfix /var/spool/MailScanner/quarantine
drwxr-xr-x 9 postfix postfix 4096 Apr 14 20:01 incoming
drwxr-xr-x 4 postfix postfix 4096 Apr 13 22:58 quarantine
drwxr-xr-x 2 postfix postfix 4096 Apr 13 20:50 rules
drwxr-xr-x 2 postfix postfix 4096 Apr 14 20:01 spamassassin
chkconfig –level 35 MailScanner on service MailScanner restart
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SpamAssassin
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom cd /mnt/cdrom rpm –ivh spamassassin-3.1.7-4.e15.i386.rpm
配置文件
/etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf”保持默认即可
# service spamassassin start
# chkconfig –level 35 spamassassin on
#####################################################################
F-Port
# tar zxvf fp-Linux.x86.32-ms.tar.gz –C /opt/ 注意是mailserver版本，不是 workstation
# cd /opt/f-prot/
# ./install-f-prot.pl
(1) Enter an existing license key you have (e.g. from an e-mail)
(2) Apply for a 30 day trial key
1) Spawn service
比起第二种master.cf会多出：
localhost:10025 inet n n n - 10 spawn user=nobody argv=/opt/f-prot/mailtools/scan-mail.pl -postfix 127.0.0.1:10026
2) Standalone SMTP proxy
直接执行
scan-mail.pl -daemon -proxy -proxy_address 127.0.0.1:10025 -smtp_address 127.0.0.1:10026
安装过程会出现的提示
升级F-Port 病毒库（确保能访问Internet）
# /opt/f-prot/fpupdate
ln -fs /opt/f-prot/fpscan /usr/local/bin/fpscan
ln -fs /opt/f-prot/doc/man/fpscan.1 /usr/local/man/man1/
ln -fs /opt/f-prot/doc/man/fprot-conf.5 /usr/local/man/man5/
ln -fs /opt/f-prot/doc/man/fpupdate.8 /usr/local/man/man8/
ln -fs /opt/f-prot/fpscand /usr/local/sbin/fpscand
ln -fs /opt/f-prot/fpmon /usr/local/sbin/fpmon
ln -fs /opt/f-prot/doc/man/fpscand.8 /usr/local/man/man8/
ln -fs /opt/f-prot/doc/man/fp-milter.8 /usr/local/man/man8/
ln -fs /opt/f-prot/doc/man/fp-qmail.8 /usr/local/man/man8/
ln -fs /opt/f-prot/doc/man/fpmon.8 /usr/local/man/man8/
ln -fs /opt/f-prot/doc/man/fp.so.8 /usr/local/man/man8/
cp /opt/f-prot/f-prot.conf.default /opt/f-prot/f-prot.conf ln -fs /opt/f-prot/etc/f-prot.conf /etc/f-prot.conf chmod a+x /opt/f-prot/fpscan chmod u+x /opt/f-prot/fpupdate ln -fs /opt/f-prot/man_pages/scan-mail.pl.8 /usr/share/man/man8/ chmod +x /opt/f-prot/mailtools/scan-mail.pl
# crontab –e (计划任务)
00 9 * * * /opt/f-prot/fpupdate/tools/check-updates.pl -cron
# service crond start
#
Scan-mail.pl Standalone SMTP proxy
#vim posfix/main.cf
content_filter = smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025 master.cf scan unix - - n - 10 smtp localhost:10026 inet n - n - 10 smtpd -o content_filter= -o local_recipient_maps= -o relay_recipient_maps= -o myhostname=localhost -o smtpd_helo_restrictions= -o smtpd_client_restrictions= -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject -o smtpd_use_tls=no -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8 vim /etc/f-prot.conf SCANMAIL_STARTUP="-daemon -proxy -proxy_address 127.0.0.1:10025 -smtp_address 127.0.0.1:10026"
service fpscand restart /opt/f-prot/rc-scripts/fpscand.rc-redhat
service scan-mail start /opt/f-prot/rc-scripts/scan-mail.rc-redhat
The first entry specifies that Postfix's master service shall run at most 10 processes simultaneously to pipe the mail from the SMTP daemon to external filter. The second entry makes the master service run at most 10 SMTP processes simultaneously on address localhost:10026 to receive the mail from the filter, and configures it so it does not loop the mail back to the external filter. And the third entry makes the master service run at most 10 instances simultaneously of the Mail Scanner to filter the mail on address localhost:10026 and advises the Mail Scanner that the SMTP daemon it is supposed to relay SMTP connections to is running on address 127.0.0.1:10026.
#######################################################################
测试
病毒测试数据：
X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H* EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE
垃圾邮件测试数据：
XJS*C4JDBQADN1.NSBN3*2IDNEN*GTUBE-STANDARD-ANTI-UBE-TEST-EMAIL*C.34X
可以新建一个接受病毒、垃圾的邮箱，当然你也可以设置规则直接删掉它：
可以看到发往1@a.com的邮件被转到了spam@a.com
注意用户名，及收、发信人
垃圾邮件
病毒邮件
测实结果，未提示检测到病毒。
#################################################
2012年6月23日13:55:12
今天做项目，又把邮件做了一遍，改动如下。
vim /opt/f-prot/f-prot.conf
FPSCAND_LISTENADDRESS="127.0.0.1:10025"
#vim posfix/main.cf
content_filter = smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025
master.cf Usage as a Postfix spawn service
localhost:10025inetnnn-10spawn user=anybodyargv=/opt/f-prot/mailtools/scan-mail.pl-postfix 127.0.0.1:10026
或者
vim /etc/f-prot.conf
SCANMAIL_STARTUP="-daemon -proxy -proxy_address 127.0.0.1:10025 -smtp_address 127.0.0.1:10026"
或者Postfix plugin run as a standalone proxy
/opt/f-prot/mailtools/scan-mail.pl -daemon -proxy -proxy_address 127.0.0.1:10025 -smtp_address 127.0.0.1:10026
红色部分不能同时配置，发送邮件时extmail会出现如下错误
Connect to 127.0.0.1:25 fail, Net::SMTP: connect: Connection refused
telnet拒绝连接
telnet 127.0.0.1 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Connection refused
######################################################################
########################################################################
实验过程中出现的错误
注意路径，拼写
注意文件、目录权限问题
Q ：mysql PID file not found and Can't connect to MySQL through socket mysql.sock
A ：cd /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/var/
rm -f $hosname.pid $hostname.err
echo `ps aux | grep mysql | grep "user=mysql" | grep -v "grep" | awk '{print $2}'`>> $hostname.pid
Q：
Apr 13 16:31:29 mail postfix/master[7998]: warning: process /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd pid 8081 exit status 1
Apr 13 16:31:29 mail postfix/master[7998]: warning: /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
fatal: open database /etc/aliases.db: No such file or directory
it looks like you have files in main.cf that do not exist, check /etc/postfix/main.cf and create any needed files.
A： newalias | postmap /etc/aliases
Q：Apr 13 16:31:28 mail postfix/smtpd[8081]: fatal: open database /etc/postfix/access.db: No such file or directory
A： postmap /etc/postfix/access
Q extmail 无法发送邮件 Connect to 172.0.0.1:25 fail, Net::SMTP: connect: timeout
A fuser -k -n -tcp 25
vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
114 inet_interfaces = all
SYS_SMTP_HOST = 127.0.0.1
SYS_SMTP_PORT = 25
hostname locahost.localdoamin
Q:[root@web xinetd.d]# telnet 127.0.0.1 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
到这里就没有下文了
A:mynetworks = 64.146.69.0/8, 127.0.0.0/8 #
You are an open relay for the 64-class A network (64.0.0.0/8), so I suggest you FIX that. I suppose you mean for just your Class C network:
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 64.146.69.0/24
Does telnet localhost 25 work ?
vi /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf
pwcheck_method:authdaemond
#log_level: 3
#mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
authdaemond_path:/usr/local/var/spool/authdaemon/socket
Q:User's home directory /var/spool/postfix is not writable
A:chown -R postfix /var/spool/postfix
Apr 13 18:28:51 mail MailScanner[11778]: User's home directory /home/postfix does not exist
Apr 13 18:28:51 mail MailScanner[11778]: User's home directory /home/postfix is not writable
Apr 13 18:28:52 mail MailScanner[11778]: Using SpamAssassin results cache
Apr 13 18:28:52 mail MailScanner[11778]: Connected to SpamAssassin cache database
Apr 13 18:28:52 mail MailScanner[11778]: Enabling SpamAssassin auto-whitelist functionality...
Apr 13 18:28:54 mail MailScanner[11684]: I have found f-prot-6 scanners installed, and will use them all by default.
Q : You need to set the "SpamAssassin User State Dir" to a directory that the "Run As User" can write to
A :SpamAssassin User State Dir = /var/spool/MailScanner/spamassassin
mkdir /var/spool/MailScanner/spamassassin
chgown postfix /var/spool/MailScanner/spamassassin
Q Shutting down scan-mail daemon/etc/init.d/scan-mail: line 64: kill: (18983) - No such process
A echo `ps aux | grep scan-mail | grep -v "grep" | awk '{print $2}'` >>/var/run/scan-mail.pid
Clamav
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/mysterious/833666
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