OpenPGP加密解密文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 09:45:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 09:45:43 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/13850667/2163416

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OpenPGP 号称是世界上使用最广泛的邮件加密标准. OpenPGP is the most widely used email encryption standard in the world. ( http://www.openpgp.org/ )
这篇例子介绍如何使用这个标准进行文件的加密解密 (https://www.bouncycastle.org/latest_releases.html, 需要下载: bcprov-jdk15on-151.jar, bcpg-jdk15on-151.jar).

主要是使用bouncycastle提供的OpenPGP的库来完成这个功能，参照了其提供的示例程序，进行了部分改动 ( Bouncy Castle 是一种用于 Java 平台的开放源码的轻量级密码术包。它支持大量的密码术算法，并提供 JCE 1.2.1 的实现。因为 Bouncy Castle 被设计成轻量级的，所以从 J2SE 1.4 到 J2ME（包括 MIDP）平台，它都可以运行。它是在 MIDP 上运行的唯一完整的密码术包。)

添加循环遍历来查找第一个可用的message
需要注意的是在main函数中的，如果不添加这一句的话 Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider()); 程序运行中会报错：No such Provider "BC"
错误Exception in thread "main" java.security.InvalidKeyException: Illegal key size or default parameters , 这是因为java缺省的库支持的key长度比较短，需要到oracle的网站上去下载一个支持更长key的库覆盖原有的库文件
<JAVA_HOME>/lib/securty/ 目录下的两个jar文件
local_policy.jar and US_export_policy.jar
搜索这个文件: Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files
下载页面(以JDK6为例)：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-6-download-429243.html

package com.test.test;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.ArmoredOutputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.CompressionAlgorithmTags;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPCompressedData;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPEncryptedData;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPEncryptedDataGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPEncryptedDataList;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPException;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPLiteralData;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPOnePassSignatureList;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPrivateKey;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPublicKey;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPublicKeyEncryptedData;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPSecretKeyRingCollection;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPSignatureList;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPUtil;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.jcajce.JcaPGPObjectFactory;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.jcajce.JcaKeyFingerprintCalculator;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.jcajce.JcePGPDataEncryptorBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.jcajce.JcePublicKeyDataDecryptorFactoryBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.jcajce.JcePublicKeyKeyEncryptionMethodGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.util.io.Streams;

/**

A simple utility class that encrypts/decrypts public key based
encryption files.
To encrypt a file: KeyBasedFileProcessor -e [-a|-ai] fileName publicKeyFile.
If -a is specified the output file will be "ascii-armored".
If -i is specified the output file will be have integrity checking added.
To decrypt: KeyBasedFileProcessor -d fileName secretKeyFile passPhrase.
Note 1: this example will silently overwrite files, nor does it pay any attention to
the specification of "_CONSOLE" in the filename. It also expects that a single pass phrase
will have been used.
Note 2: if an empty file name has been specified in the literal data object contained in the

encrypted packet a file with the name filename.out will be generated in the current working directory.
*/
public class KeyBasedFileProcessor
{
private static void decryptFile(
String inputFileName,
String keyFileName,
char[] passwd,
String defaultFileName)
throws IOException, NoSuchProviderException
{
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(inputFileName));
InputStream keyIn = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(keyFileName));
decryptFile(in, keyIn, passwd, defaultFileName);
keyIn.close();
in.close();
}

/**

decrypt the passed in message stream
*/
private static void decryptFile(
InputStream in,
InputStream keyIn,
char[] passwd,
String defaultFileName)
throws IOException, NoSuchProviderException
{
in = PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(in);

try
{
JcaPGPObjectFactory pgpF = new JcaPGPObjectFactory(in);
PGPEncryptedDataList enc;

Object                  o = pgpF.nextObject();
//
// the first object might be a PGP marker packet.
//
if (o instanceof PGPEncryptedDataList)
{
    enc = (PGPEncryptedDataList)o;
}
else
{
    enc = (PGPEncryptedDataList)pgpF.nextObject();
}

//
// find the secret key
//
Iterator                    it = enc.getEncryptedDataObjects();
PGPPrivateKey               sKey = null;
PGPPublicKeyEncryptedData   pbe = null;
PGPSecretKeyRingCollection  pgpSec = new PGPSecretKeyRingCollection(
    PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(keyIn), new JcaKeyFingerprintCalculator());

while (sKey == null && it.hasNext())
{
    pbe = (PGPPublicKeyEncryptedData)it.next();

    sKey = PGPExampleUtil.findSecretKey(pgpSec, pbe.getKeyID(), passwd);
}

if (sKey == null)
{
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("secret key for message not found.");
}

InputStream         clear = pbe.getDataStream(new JcePublicKeyDataDecryptorFactoryBuilder().setProvider("BC").build(sKey));

JcaPGPObjectFactory    plainFact = new JcaPGPObjectFactory(clear);

Object              message = plainFact.nextObject();

while ( true ) {
    if (message instanceof PGPCompressedData)
    {
        PGPCompressedData   cData = (PGPCompressedData)message;
        JcaPGPObjectFactory    pgpFact = new JcaPGPObjectFactory(cData.getDataStream());

        message = pgpFact.nextObject();
    }

    if (message instanceof PGPLiteralData)
    {
        PGPLiteralData ld = (PGPLiteralData)message;

        String outFileName = ld.getFileName();
        if (outFileName.length() == 0)
        {
            outFileName = defaultFileName;
        }

        InputStream unc = ld.getInputStream();
        OutputStream fOut = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFileName));

        Streams.pipeAll(unc, fOut);

        fOut.close();
        break;
    }
    else if (message instanceof PGPOnePassSignatureList)
    {
        System.out.println("encrypted message contains a signed message - not literal data.");
    }
    else if (message instanceof PGPSignatureList)
    {
        System.out.println("encrypted message contains a signed message - not literal data.");
    }
    else
    {
        throw new PGPException("message is not a simple encrypted file - type unknown.");
    }
    message = plainFact.nextObject();
}

if (pbe.isIntegrityProtected())
{
    if (!pbe.verify())
    {
        System.err.println("message failed integrity check");
    }
    else
    {
        System.err.println("message integrity check passed");
    }
}
else
{
    System.err.println("no message integrity check");
}

}
catch (PGPException e)
{
System.err.println(e);
if (e.getUnderlyingException() != null)
{
e.getUnderlyingException().printStackTrace();
}
}
}

private static void encryptFile(
String outputFileName,
String inputFileName,
String encKeyFileName,
boolean armor,
boolean withIntegrityCheck)
throws IOException, NoSuchProviderException, PGPException
{
OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFileName));
PGPPublicKey encKey = PGPExampleUtil.readPublicKey(encKeyFileName);
encryptFile(out, inputFileName, encKey, armor, withIntegrityCheck);
out.close();
}

private static void encryptFile(
OutputStream out,
String fileName,
PGPPublicKey encKey,
boolean armor,
boolean withIntegrityCheck)
throws IOException, NoSuchProviderException
{
if (armor)
{
out = new ArmoredOutputStream(out);
}

try
{
    byte[] bytes = PGPExampleUtil.compressFile(fileName, CompressionAlgorithmTags.ZIP);

    PGPEncryptedDataGenerator encGen = new PGPEncryptedDataGenerator(
        new JcePGPDataEncryptorBuilder(PGPEncryptedData.CAST5).setWithIntegrityPacket(withIntegrityCheck).setSecureRandom(new SecureRandom()).setProvider("BC"));

    encGen.addMethod(new JcePublicKeyKeyEncryptionMethodGenerator(encKey).setProvider("BC"));

    OutputStream cOut = encGen.open(out, bytes.length);

    cOut.write(bytes);
    cOut.close();

    if (armor)
    {
        out.close();
    }
}
catch (PGPException e)
{
    System.err.println(e);
    if (e.getUnderlyingException() != null)
    {
        e.getUnderlyingException().printStackTrace();
    }
}

}

public static void main(
String[] args)
throws Exception
{
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());

if (args.length == 0)
{
    System.err.println("usage: KeyBasedFileProcessor -e|-d [-a|ai] file [secretKeyFile passPhrase|pubKeyFile]");
    return;
}

if (args[0].equals("-e"))
{
    if (args[1].equals("-a") || args[1].equals("-ai") || args[1].equals("-ia"))
    {
        encryptFile(args[2] + ".asc", args[2], args[3], true, (args[1].indexOf('i') > 0));
    }
    else if (args[1].equals("-i"))
    {
        encryptFile(args[2] + ".bpg", args[2], args[3], false, true);
    }
    else
    {
        encryptFile(args[1] + ".bpg", args[1], args[2], false, false);
    }
}
else if (args[0].equals("-d"))
{
    decryptFile(args[1], args[2], args[3].toCharArray(), new File(args[1]).getName() + ".out");
}
else
{
    System.err.println("usage: KeyBasedFileProcessor -d|-e [-a|ai] file [secretKeyFile passPhrase|pubKeyFile]");
}

}
}

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13850667/2163416

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OpenPGP加密解密文件

OpenPGP 号称是世界上使用最广泛的邮件加密标准. OpenPGP is the most widely used email encryption standard in the world. ( http://www.openpgp.org/ )这篇例子介绍如何使用这个标准进行文件的加密解密 (https://www.bouncycastle.org/latest_releases.ht...
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