iOS 获得通讯录中联系人的所有属性--b

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 17:46:54 发布

weixin_34290000

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 17:46:54 发布

阅读量174

点赞数

文章标签： ui

ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();

    CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);

    for(int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(results); i++)
    {
        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);
        //读取firstname
        NSString *personName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
        if(personName != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"n姓名：%@n",personName];
        //读取lastname
        NSString *lastname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
        if(lastname != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",lastname];
        //读取middlename
        NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty);
        if(middlename != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",middlename];
        //读取prefix前缀
        NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty);
        if(prefix != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",prefix];
        //读取suffix后缀
        NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty);
        if(suffix != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",suffix];
        //读取nickname呢称
        NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty);
        if(nickname != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",nickname];
        //读取firstname拼音音标
        NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty);
        if(firstnamePhonetic != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",firstnamePhonetic];
        //读取lastname拼音音标
        NSString *lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty);
        if(lastnamePhonetic != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",lastnamePhonetic];
        //读取middlename拼音音标
        NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty);
        if(middlenamePhonetic != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",middlenamePhonetic];
        //读取organization公司
        NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);
        if(organization != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",organization];
        //读取jobtitle工作
        NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);
        if(jobtitle != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",jobtitle];
        //读取department部门
        NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);
        if(department != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",department];
        //读取birthday生日
        NSDate *birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);
        if(birthday != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",birthday];
        //读取note备忘录
        NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty);
        if(note != nil)
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",note];
        //第一次添加该条记录的时间
        NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);
        NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@n",firstknow);
        //最后一次修改該条记录的时间
        NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);
        NSLog(@"最后一次修改該条记录的时间%@n",lastknow);

        //获取email多值
        ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
        int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);
        for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++)
        {
            //获取email Label
            NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));
            //获取email值
            NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@n",emailLabel,emailContent];
        }
        //读取地址多值
        ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
        int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);

        for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)
        {
            //获取地址Label
            NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",addressLabel];
            //获取該label下的地址6属性
            NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);
            NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
            if(country != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家：%@n",country];
            NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
            if(city != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"城市：%@n",city];
            NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
            if(state != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"省：%@n",state];
            NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
            if(street != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"街道：%@n",street];
            NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
            if(zip != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"邮编：%@n",zip];
            NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
            if(coutntrycode != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家编号：%@n",coutntrycode];
        }

        //获取dates多值
        ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty);
        int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);
        for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++)
        {
            //获取dates Label
            NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y));
            //获取dates值
            NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y);
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@n",datesLabel,datesContent];
        }
        //获取kind值
        CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty);
        if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {
            // it's a company
            NSLog(@"it's a companyn");
        } else {
            // it's a person, resource, or room
            NSLog(@"it's a person, resource, or roomn");
        }


        //获取IM多值
        ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
        for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++)
        {
            //获取IM Label
            NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",instantMessageLabel];
            //获取該label下的2属性
            NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
            NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];
            if(username != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"username：%@n",username];

            NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];
            if(service != nil)
                textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"service：%@n",service];
        }

        //读取电话多值
        ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
        for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)
        {
            //获取电话Label
            NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));
            //获取該Label下的电话值
            NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);

            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@n",personPhoneLabel,personPhone];
        }

        //获取URL多值
        ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);
        for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)
        {
            //获取电话Label
            NSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));
            //获取該Label下的电话值
            NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);

            textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@n",urlLabel,urlContent];
        }

        //读取照片
        NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);


        UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 0, 50, 50)];
        [myImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:image]];
        myImage.opaque = YES;
        [textView addSubview:myImage];



    }

    CFRelease(results);
    CFRelease(addressBook);

===============================================

附上

iOS 通讯录信息读取兼容的实现方法

项目中有一个功能需要读取通讯录中联系人的手机。在iOS8以前都是可用的，主要使用如下三个代理方法来实现

1	`- (` `void` `) peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker`

1 2	`- (` `BOOL` `) peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)` `peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person`

 
         - ( 
         BOOL 
         )peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier  
        
         {  
        
         return 
         NO;  
        
         }

但是iOS8更新以后，悲剧的事情发生了：

 
         // Deprecated, use predicateForSelectionOfPerson and/or -peoplePickerNavigationController:didSelectPerson: instead.  
        
         - ( 
         BOOL 
         )peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0);  
        
         // Deprecated, use predicateForSelectionOfProperty and/or -peoplePickerNavigationController:didSelectPerson:property:identifier: instead.  
        
         - ( 
         BOOL 
         )peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0);

其中两个方法被干掉了（对于iOS开发者来说来说这种情况太常见了）

参考文档发现可以使用如下两个方法来代替：

 
         // Called after a person has been selected by the user.  
        
         - ( 
         void 
         )peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);  
        
         // Called after a property has been selected by the user.  
        
         - ( 
         void 
         )peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);

这两个方法是这样的，因为iOS8以后通讯录的结构有所变化：第一层是人名列表，点击某个人名进去之后是这个人的详细信息。

其中：

第一个方法是选中这个人之后调用。

第二个方法是选中这个人的详细信息后调用。

解析具体信息的代码可以完全不变

======================2017.7.13更新==========

一、iOS 9 以前的通讯录框架

AddressBookUI框架：提供了联系人列表界面、联系人详情界面、添加联系人界面等，一般用于选择联系人。

AddressBook 框架：纯 C 语言的 API，仅仅是获得联系人数据。没有提供 UI 界面展示，需要自己搭建联系人展示界面。

二、 iOS 9 以后最新通讯录框架

ContactsUI 框架：拥有 AddressBookUI 框架的所有功能，使用起来更加的面向对象。

Contacts 框架：拥有 AddressBook框架的所有功能，不再是 C 语言的 API，使用起来非常简单。

这次主要说下iOS9以后获取手机通讯录的方法：

所需框架

1	`#import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>`

遵循代理

1	`<CNContactPickerDelegate>`

1、请求授权判断

 
          // 判断当前的授权状态 
         
          if 
          (status != CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) { 
         
          UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@ 
          "温馨提示" 
          message:@ 
          "请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\n设置-隐私-通讯录" 
          delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@ 
          "确定" 
          otherButtonTitles:nil, nil]; 
         
          return 
          ; 
         
          }

这个说下几个授权状态，和AddressBook的差不多

 
          typedef 
          NS_ENUM(NSInteger, CNAuthorizationStatus) 
         
          { 
         
          /*! 用户尚未就应用程序是否可以访问联系人数据做出选择。 */ 
         
          CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined = 0, 
         
          /*! 该应用程序没有权限访问联系人数据。 
         
          *用户无法更改此应用程序的状态，可能是由于主动限制（如父母控制到位）。 */ 
         
          CNAuthorizationStatusRestricted, 
         
          /*! 用户明确拒绝对应用程序的联系人数据的访问。 */ 
         
          CNAuthorizationStatusDenied, 
         
          /*! 该应用程序被授权访问联系人数据。 */ 
         
          CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized 
         
          }

判断

 
          // 判断当前的授权状态是否是用户还未选择的状态 
         
          if 
          (status == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) 
         
          { 
         
          CNContactStore *store = [CNContactStore  
          new 
          ]; 
         
          [store requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^( 
          BOOL 
          granted, NSError * _Nullable error) { 
         
          if 
          (granted){ 
         
          NSLog(@ 
          "授权成功!" 
          ); 
         
          } 
          else 
          { 
         
          NSLog(@ 
          "授权失败!" 
          ); 
         
          } 
         
          }]; 
         
          }

2、创建通讯录控制器

 
          -( 
          void 
          )touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ 
         
          //iOS 10 
         
          //  AB_DEPRECATED("Use CNContactPickerViewController from ContactsUI.framework instead") 
         
          CNContactPickerViewController * contactVc = [CNContactPickerViewController  
          new 
          ]; 
         
          contactVc.delegate = self; 
         
          [self presentViewController:contactVc animated:YES completion:nil]; 
         
          }

如果在iOS10的机器上调用以前的ABPeoplePickerNavigationController老方法将直接崩溃。所以如果还是用以前的方法，则需要加判断版本判断

3、实现代理方法，获取单人信息（1.点击姓名显示详情 2.不显示详情）

 
          // 选择某个联系人时调用 
         
          - ( 
          void 
          )contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty 
         
          { 
         
          CNContact *contact = contactProperty.contact; 
         
          NSString *name = [CNContactFormatter stringFromContact:contact style:CNContactFormatterStyleFullName]; 
         
          CNPhoneNumber *phoneValue= contactProperty.value; 
         
          NSString *phoneNumber = phoneValue.stringValue; 
         
          NSLog(@ 
          "%@--%@" 
          ,name, phoneNumber); 
         
          }

代理方法说明

 
          // 1.选择联系人时使用（不展开详情） 
         
          - ( 
          void 
          )contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController   *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact; 
         
          注：如果有上面的方法，下面的方法不执行 
         
          // 2.选择联系人某个属性时调用（展开详情） 
         
          - ( 
          void 
          )contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty; 
         
          // 3.取消选中联系人时调用 
         
          - ( 
          void 
          )contactPickerDidCancel:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker;

4、取消选择的回调

 
          - ( 
          void 
          )contactPickerDidCancel:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker{ 
         
          [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; 
         
          }

到此上面的过程便可得到通讯录中一个人的信息，下面说一下获取手机的整体通讯录方法（获取全部联系人信息）

5、获取全部通讯录信息

 
          // 创建通讯录对象 
         
          CNContactStore *contactStore = [CNContactStore  
          new 
          ]; 
         
          NSArray *keys = @[CNContactPhoneNumbersKey,CNContactGivenNameKey]; 
         
          // 获取通讯录中所有的联系人 
         
          CNContactFetchRequest *request = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keys]; 
         
          [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:request error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact,  
          BOOL 
          * _Nonnull stop) { 
         
          // 获取姓名 
         
          //  NSString *firstName = contact.familyName; 
         
          NSString *lastName = contact.givenName; 
         
          NSLog(@ 
          "name: %@" 
          ,lastName); 
         
          // 获取电话号码 
         
          for 
          (CNLabeledValue *labeledValue in contact.phoneNumbers){ 
         
          CNPhoneNumber *phoneValue = labeledValue.value; 
         
          NSString *phoneNumber = phoneValue.stringValue; 
         
          NSLog(@ 
          "number: %@" 
          ,phoneNumber); 
         
          } 
         
          }];