CmakeList编写心得

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 11:15:25 发布

weixin_34290390

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 11:15:25 发布

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文章标签： c/c++ 数据库操作系统

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/frankiewb/1362860

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前段时间搭建工程，一直在编写Cmakelist.txt文档，从中也收获许多，这篇文档写一些实用的，需要注意的CmakeList的小tip，希望能给自己做个总结，下次不要犯错

这里写几个我修改CmakeList时遇到的点，以后遇到了再继续补充：

# include directories
include_directories(
        3rd_party/include
        3rd_party/include/icu
        3rd_party/include/pcre
        code/include
        code/include/common
        code/include/common/utils
        code/include/server
        code/include/QueryEngine
        code/include/QueryEngine/pseport
        code/include/StorageEngine
        code/include/GraphEngine
        code/include/GraphEngine/include
        code/include/GraphEngine/include/rasqal
        code/include/GraphEngine/include/raptor2
        )

在最外层的CmakeList中添加包含路径include_directories,则其子工程中都会被添加进该包含路径

```
if(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8 )
    set(ARCH_NAME x64)
else(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 4 )
    set(ARCH_NAME x86)
endif (CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8 )
message(STATUS "ARCH_NAME is ${ARCH_NAME}")
set(CMAKE_LINK_PATH "3rd_party/lib/${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}/${ARCH_NAME}" ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH})
```
我的理解是，通过判断这个"P"(也许是个point变量），如果是4字节，则认为是X86系统，如果是8字节则认为是X64系统，借此设置ARCH_NAME，而CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME应该是系统信息，Cmake时自动设置好的，所以这样我们就设置成功了一条CMAKE_LINK_PATH，他会根据你的系统平台和系统操作系统自动选择加载合适的LinkPath路径，对于大型的数据库来说，你的第三方库也许会因为平台和位数而不一样，这样设置大大简化的CMake的编写

link_directories(${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/boost
                 ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/gettext
                 ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/log4cxx
                 ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/zlib
                 ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/openssl
                 ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/apache
                 ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/icu
                 ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/odbc
                 ${XMLLIB_LINK_PATH}
                 ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/pcre)

添加Link路径，如是写

将某一个工程放置于某一个文件夹下(指的是工程位于某目录）

set_property(TARGET DBProtocol                              PROPERTY FOLDER "Common")
set_property(TARGET NetLib                                  PROPERTY FOLDER "Common")
set_property(TARGET CommonUtils                             PROPERTY FOLDER "Common")
if (MSVC)
    set_property(TARGET pthread                             PROPERTY FOLDER "Common")
endif (MSVC)

其中MSVC = Microsoft VC++;这样就可以将NetLib放置于Common目录下，如下图所示

后面的if（MSVC)的意思是如果用的是VS编辑器则继续添加相关....

if (MSVC)
set (ext ".dll")
set (dic ".dic")
file(GLOB gettextfiles  ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/gettext/*${ext})
file(GLOB zlibfiles  ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/zlib/*${ext})
file(GLOB opensslfiles  ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/openssl/*${ext})
file(GLOB log4cxxfiles  ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/log4cxx/*${ext})
file(GLOB log4cxxfilesdebug ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/log4cxx/*d${ext})
list(REMOVE_ITEM log4cxxfiles ${log4cxxfilesdebug})
file(GLOB icufiles  ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/icu/*${ext})
file(GLOB icufilesdebug  ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/icu/*d${ext})
list(REMOVE_ITEM icufiles ${icufilesdebug})
foreach ( f ${boost_file_names})
    set (boostfiles ${boostfiles}  ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/boost/boost_${f}-vc90-mt-1_48${ext})
    set (boostfilesdebug ${boostfilesdebug} ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/boost/boost_${f}-vc90-mt-gd-1_48${ext})
endforeach(f)
file(GLOB pcrefiles ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/pcre/*${ext})
file(GLOB pcrefilesdebug  ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/pcre/*d${ext})
list(REMOVE_ITEM pcrefiles ${pcrefilesdebug})
install(FILES ${gettextfiles}
        ${log4cxxfilesdebug}
        ${zlibfiles}
        ${opensslfiles}
        ${icufiles}
        ${boostfilesdebug}
        ${pcrefiles}
       CONFIGURATIONS Debug
       DESTINATION bin
       )

这个CMakeList写得很有意思，像编程一样，不知道是我们组的那个大神写得，核心功能是将.dll和.dic文件拷贝到bin目录下，方便从VS中直接Debug启动实例，例如

install(FILES ${CMAKE_LINK_PATH}/odbc/libodbc.so DESTINATION bin)

这个例子，就是将libodbc.so拷贝至bin目录下

当你想添加一个子目录时，需要修改该层目录CMakeLists，如下

add_subdirectory(xerces-c-src)
add_subdirectory(xqilla)
add_subdirectory(dbxml)
add_subdirectory(fulltextSearch)

更改某一个工程为何种性质的工程

DLL：add_library(fulltextSearch SHARED ${fulltextSearch})

LIB: add_library(fulltextSearch STAITC ${fulltextSearch})

EXE: add_executable(InitXdb ${InitXdb})

在FulltextSearch工程下加入Sphinx文件夹，并将FulltextSearch设置为DLL库，并添加相关包含路径，Link路径，函数依赖等，下面走一个完整的流程

首先构建该Sphinx文件夹

set(Sphinx)

其次添加Sphinx头文件目录

#set the LibSphinx  include files.
set(LibSphinx_header_files
    ../../../../code/include/QueryEngine/fulltextSearch/sphinx/sphinx.h
    ../../../../code/include/QueryEngine/fulltextSearch/sphinx/sphinxstd.h
    ../../../../code/include/QueryEngine/fulltextSearch/sphinx/tokenizer_zhcn.h
    ../../../../code/include/QueryEngine/fulltextSearch/sphinx/sphinxexcerpt.h
    ../../../../code/include/QueryEngine/fulltextSearch/sphinx/sphinxexpr.h
    ../../../../code/include/QueryEngine/fulltextSearch/sphinx/sphinxfilter.h
    ../../../../code/include/QueryEngine/fulltextSearch/sphinx/sphinxquery.h
    ../../../../code/include/QueryEngine/fulltextSearch/sphinx/sphinxstem.h
    ../../../../code/include/QueryEngine/fulltextSearch/sphinx/sphinxtimers.h
    ../../../../code/include/QueryEngine/fulltextSearch/sphinx/sphinxutils.h
)

注意这里，因为这个CMakelist是在src文件夹，故默认目录也在src下，故你需要退出来进入include文件下才能指定到h目录位置

紧接着添加源文件

set(LibSphinx_source_files
    sphinx/sphinx.cpp
    sphinx/sphinxexcerpt.cpp
    sphinx/sphinxexpr.cpp
    sphinx/sphinxfilter.cpp
    sphinx/sphinxmetaphone.cpp
    sphinx/sphinxquery.cpp
    sphinx/sphinxsort.cpp
    sphinx/sphinxsoundex.cpp
    sphinx/sphinxstd.cpp
    sphinx/sphinxstemcz.cpp
    sphinx/sphinxstemen.cpp
    sphinx/sphinxstemru.cpp
    sphinx/sphinxutils.cpp
    sphinx/tokenizer_zhcn.cpp
)

因为当前目录就在src下直接进入下一级目录即可

将目录加入SourceGroup下

source_group("fulltextSearch\\Source Files\\LibSphinx" FILES ${LibSphinx_source_files})
source_group("fulltextSearch\\Header Files\\LibSphinx" FILES ${LibSphinx_header_files})

将所有文件的隶属关系进行链接

# append all files to the fullTextSearch
set (fulltextSearch
    ${fulltextSearch}
    ${fulltextSearch_head_files}
    ${fulltextSearch_source_files}
    ${anaylyzer}
    ${analyzer_header_files}
    ${analyzer_source_files}
    ${framework}
    ${framework_head_files}
    ${framework_source_files}
    ${LibSphinx_source_files}
    ${LibSphinx_header_files}
    ${mmseg_source_files}
    ${mmseg_header_files}
                                                                             
)

设置为动态库模式

add_library(fulltextSearch SHARED ${fulltextSearch})

添加包含路径

include_directories(include
 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/3rd_party/include/LibSphinx/expat
 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/3rd_party/include/LibSphinx/iconv
 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/code/include/StorageEngine
 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/code/include/QueryEngine
 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/code/include/QueryEngine/fulltextSearch
 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/code/include/QueryEngine/fulltextSearch/sphinx
 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/code/include/QueryEngine/fulltextSearch/sphinx/mmseg
 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/code/src/QueryEngine/dbxml/src
 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/code/src/QueryEngine/
 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/code/src/QueryEngine/xerces-c-src/src
 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/code/src/QueryEngine/xerces-c-src
 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/code/src/QueryEngine/xqilla/include
)

添加Link路径

（link路径在最外层的CMakeList中就已经添加好了，这里只需要直接填写link对象即可）

添加Link对象

if (MSVC)
    target_link_libraries(fulltextSearch  icuuc icudt icuin expat  iconv)
else (MSVC)
    target_link_libraries(fulltextSearch icuuc icudata icui18n expat  iconv)
endif (MSVC)

添加工程依赖

add_dependencies(fulltextSearch xerces CommonUtils iconv expat )

最后就是将工程进行编译

install(TARGETS fulltextSearch
    RUNTIME DESTINATION bin
    LIBRARY DESTINATION bin
    ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib)

整个的目前总结的就这么多，以后如果再学到新的东西，我再加进来，顺便上传一本书，叫做CMAKE Practice是本中文书哦，很好，主要是讲Linux下的CMAKE编译相关知识，学习一下吧

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/frankiewb/1362860

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CmakeList编写心得

前段时间搭建工程，一直在编写Cmakelist.txt文档，从中也收获许多，这篇文档写一些实用的，需要注意的CmakeList的小tip，希望能给自己做个总结，下次不要犯错这里写几个我修改CmakeList时遇到的点，以后遇到了再继续补充：# include directoriesinclude_directories( 3rd_party/include...
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