Activity的构建与Window、WM、WMS

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从AtivityThread的main( )方法开始加载Activity

1、调用Activity的attach( )方法;

Activity

private Window mWindow;

final void attach(...) {
    attachBaseContext(context);
    ...
    mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this);    // 创建抽象类Window实体对象
    mWindow.setCallback(this);
    mWindow.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this);
    mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this);
    ...
    mWindow.setWindowManager(
        (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE),
        mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),
        (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0);
    if (mParent != null) {
    mWindow.setContainer(mParent.getWindow());
    }
    mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
    mCurrentConfig = config;
}

2、从setContentView( )方法说起

public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
    getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
    initWindowDecorActionBar();
}

PhoneWindow是Window抽象类的唯一实现

@Override
public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
    if (mContentParent == null) {
        installDecor();
    } else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
        mContentParent.removeAllViews();
    }

    if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
        final Scene newScene = Scene.getSceneForLayout(mContentParent, layoutResID,
                getContext());
        transitionTo(newScene);
    } else {
        mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);   /// 将View添加到mContentParent
    }
    mContentParent.requestApplyInsets();
    final Callback cb = getCallback();
    if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {
        cb.onContentChanged();
    }
}

private void installDecor() {
    if (mDecor == null) {
        mDecor = new DecorView(getContext(), -1);
        mDecor.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
        mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);
        if (!mInvalidatePanelMenuPosted && mInvalidatePanelMenuFeatures != 0) {
            mDecor.postOnAnimation(mInvalidatePanelMenuRunnable);
        }
    }
    if (mContentParent == null) {
        mContentParent = generateLayout(mDecor);   // 加载具体的布局文件到DecorView中。
        ...
    }
    ...
}

到此布局文件已经添加到DecorView的mContentParent中，但是还没被WindowManager正式添加到Window中。

3、调用Activity的makeVisible( )方法;

Activity

void makeVisible() {
    if (!mWindowAdded) {
        ViewManager wm = getWindowManager();
        wm.addView(mDecor, getWindow().getAttributes());
        mWindowAdded = true;
    }
    mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}

此时已经完成了Activity中Window的创建。

WinsdowManager一个借口，它的真正实现是WindowManagerImpl

WindowManagerImpl

private final WindowManagerGlobal mGlobal = WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance();

@Override
public void addView(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    applyDefaultToken(params);
    mGlobal.addView(view, params, mDisplay, mParentWindow);
}

public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
        Display display, Window parentWindow) {
    ...
    final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
    ...
    ViewRootImpl root;
    View panelParentView = null;

    synchronized (mLock) {
        ...
        root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
        view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
        mViews.add(view);
        mRoots.add(root);
        mParams.add(wparams);
    }

    // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
    try {
        root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);     // 向WMS发起显示Activity请求
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
        ...
    }
}

每个Window都对应着一个View和ViewRootImpl,window和View通过ViewRootImpl建立联系。

public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {
    synchronized (this) {
            1、requestLayout
            2、向WMS发起显示Activity请求
    }
}

ViewRootImpl是Framework<应用层>与Native层的沟通桥梁。

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3342652/blog/898841