一句话描述,使用AHibernate框架进行sqlite数据库操作您将从重复性劳动中解脱出来. (一)支持功能: 1.自动建表,支持属性来自继承类:可根据注解自动完成建表,并且对于继承类中的注解字段也支持自动建表. 2.自动支持增删改,增改支持对象化操作:增删改是数据库操作的最基本单元,不用重复写这些增删改的代码,并且添加和更新支持类似于hibernate中的对象化操作. 3.查询方式灵活:支持android框架提供的方式,也支持原生sql方式. 4.查询结果对象化:对于查询结果可自动包装为实体对象,类似于hibernate框架. 5.查询结果灵活:查询结果支持对象化,也支持结果为List<Map<String,String>>形式,这个方法在实际项目中很实用,且效率更好些. 6.日志较详细:因为android开发不支持热部署调试,运行报错时可根据日志来定位错误,这样可以减少运行Android的次数. (二)不足之处: 1.id暂时只支持int类型,不支持uuid,在sqlite中不建议用uuid. 2.现在每个方法都自己开启和关闭事务,暂时还不支持在一个事务中做多个操作然后统一提交事务. (三)作者寄语: 昔日有JavaScript借Java发展,今日也希望AHibernate借Hibernate之名发展.希望这个项目以后会成为开源社区的重要一员,更希望这个项目能给所有Android开发者带便利.欢迎访问我的博客:http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog,这里有这个框架的使用范例和源码,希望朋友们多多交流完善这个框架,共同推动中国开源事业的发展,AHibernate期待与您共创美好未来!!! 框架源代码见下一篇博客:http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7456125 ,源代码供大家交流使用,欢迎朋友们对代码提供宝贵意见. 先看一个使用例子吧,看看您是否满意: [java] view plaincopy <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.tgb.lk.demo; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import com.tgb.lk.demo.R; import com.tgb.lk.demo.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl; import com.tgb.lk.demo.dao.impl.TeacherDaoImpl; import com.tgb.lk.demo.model.Student; import com.tgb.lk.demo.model.Teacher; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); //熟悉用接口的朋友注意哦,这里也可以定义为接口哦,见StudentDaoImpl.java中的注释. TeacherDaoImpl teacherDao = new TeacherDaoImpl(MainActivity.this); StudentDaoImpl studentDao = new StudentDaoImpl(MainActivity.this); // 添加 Teacher teacher = new Teacher(); teacher.setName("米老师"); teacher.setAge(50); teacher.setTitle("教授"); Long teacherId = teacherDao.insert(teacher); Student student1 = new Student(); student1.setName("lk"); student1.setAge(26); student1.setClasses("<span style="font-size:18px;">五期提高班</span>"); student1.setTeacherId(teacherId.intValue()); Long studentId1 = studentDao.insert(student1); Student student2 = new Student(); student2.setName("cls"); student2.setAge(26); student2.setClasses("<span style="font-size:18px;">五期提高班</span>"); student2.setTeacherId(teacherId.intValue()); Long studentId2 = studentDao.insert(student2); Student student3 = new Student(); student3.setName("lb"); student3.setAge(27); student3.setClasses("五期提高班"); student3.setTeacherId(teacherId.intValue()); Long studentId3 = studentDao.insert(student3); // 查询 // 方式1:根据Id查询单个对象 // 结果:student1Student [id=1, name=lk,age=26,teacherId=1, classes=<span style="font-size:18px;">五期提高班</span>] Student student4 = studentDao.get(studentId1.intValue()); System.out.println("student4" + student4); // 方式2:查询出表中的所有记录 // 执行结果如下: // list1:Student [id=1, name=lk,age=26,teacherId=1, classes=<span style="font-size:18px;">五期提高班</span>] // list1:Student [id=2, name=cls,age=26,teacherId=1, classes=<span style="font-size:18px;">五期提高班</span>] // list1:Student [id=3, name=lb,age=27,teacherId=1, classes=<span style="font-size:18px;">五期提高班</span>] List<Student> list1 = studentDao.find(); for (Student student : list1) { System.out.println("list1:" + student); } // 方式3:限制条件查询和查询结果 // 执行结果:list2:Student [id=2, name=cls,age=0,teacherId=0, classes=null] List<Student> list2 = studentDao.find(new String[] { "id", "name" }, " id = ? ", new String[] { studentId2.toString() }, null, null, null, null); for (Student student : list2) { System.out.println("list2:" + student); } // 方式4:使用sql查询出结果,此种方式是2,3,4中最灵活的. // 执行结果: // list3:Student [id=2, name=cls,age=26,teacherId=1, classes=<span style="font-size:18px;">五期提高班</span>] // list3:Student [id=3, name=lb,age=27,teacherId=1, classes=<span style="font-size:18px;">五期提高班</span>] List<Student> list3 = studentDao.rawQuery( "select * from t_student where id in (?,?) ", new String[] { studentId2.toString(), studentId3.toString() }); for (Student student : list3) { System.out.println("list3:" + student); } // 方式4进阶:如果想查询出米老师的学生,可以这样实现: // 执行结果: // list4:Student [id=1, name=lk,age=26,teacherId=1, classes=<span style="font-size:18px;">五期提高班</span>] // list4:Student [id=2, name=cls,age=26,teacherId=1, classes=<span style="font-size:18px;">五期提高班</span>] // list4:Student [id=3, name=lb,age=27,teacherId=1, classes=<span style="font-size:18px;">五期提高班</span>] List<Student> list4 = studentDao .rawQuery( "select s.* from t_student s join t_teacher t on s.teacher_id = t.id where t.name= ? ", new String[] { "米老师" }); for (Student student : list4) { System.out.println("list4:" + student); } // 方式5:我只想知道姓名和年龄,查询得到List<Map<String,String>>形式.只查2个字会比查询所有字段并封装为对象效率高吧,尤其字段值很多时我们的手机更喜欢这种方式哦. // 结果: // listMap1: name:lk;age:26 // listMap1: name:cls;age:26 // listMap1: name:lb;age:27 List<Map<String, String>> listMap1 = studentDao.query2MapList( "select name,Age from t_student ", null); for (Map<String, String> map : listMap1) { // 查询的List中的map以查询sql中的属性值的小写形式为key,注意是小写形式哦. System.out.println("listMap1: name:" + map.get("name") + ";age:" + map.get("age")); } // 方式5进阶:我想知道前2名学生的姓名和班主任姓名,这种方式是不是超灵活啊,用其他的方式查询都没这种方式好用吧,哈哈. // 结果: // listMap2: student_name:lk;teacher_name:米老师 // listMap2: student_name:cls;teacher_name:米老师 List<Map<String, String>> listMap2 = studentDao .query2MapList( "select s.name sname,t.name tname from t_student s join t_teacher t on s.teacher_id = t.id limit ? ", new String[] { "2" }); for (Map<String, String> map : listMap2) { System.out.println("listMap2: student_name:" + map.get("sname") + ";teacher_name:" + map.get("tname")); } // 更新 // 结果: Student [id=1, name=李坤,age=26,teacherId=1, classes=<span style="font-size:18px;">五期</span>] student1 = studentDao.get(studentId1.intValue()); student1.setName("李坤"); student1.setClasses("五期"); studentDao.update(student1); System.out.println(student1); // 删除:支持单个id删除,也支持多个id同时删除哦. studentDao.delete(studentId1.intValue()); studentDao.delete(new Integer[] { studentId2.intValue(), studentId3.intValue() }); // 支持执行sql语句哦. teacherDao.execSql("insert into t_teacher(name,age) values('米教授',50)", null); } }</span> 使用AHibernate步骤: 步骤1.引入AHibernate-1.0.jar 下载地址: http://download.csdn.net/detail/lk_blog/4222048 解压后有源码和jar包,这个jar体积非常小,仅有十几K,对您的程序整体大小不会产生影响哦. 步骤2.建实体类 Person.java: [java] view plaincopy <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.tgb.lk.demo.model; import com.tgb.lk.ahibernate.annotation.Column; import com.tgb.lk.ahibernate.annotation.Id; //此处没有加Table属性,它是其他类的基类,本类中用@Column注解的字段在子类中同样会被创建到表中. public class Person { @Id @Column(name = "id") private int id; // 主键,int类型,数据库建表时此字段会设为自增长 @Column(name = "name", length = 20) private String name; // 名字长度一般不会超过20个字符吧,length=20数据字段的长度是20 @Column(name = "age", type = "INTEGER") private int age; // 年龄一般是数值,用type = "INTEGER"规范一下吧. // //假设您开始时没有此属性,程序开发中才想到此属性,去掉代码注释试试吧,数据库增删改查不用修改任何代码哦. // @Column(name = "sex") // private String sex; // 有些字段您可能不希望保存到数据库中,不用@Column注释就不会映射到数据库. private String noSaveFild; //get和set方法. //.... @Override public String toString() { return "id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ",age=" + age; } } </span> Teacher.java [java] view plaincopy <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.tgb.lk.demo.model; import com.tgb.lk.ahibernate.annotation.Column; import com.tgb.lk.ahibernate.annotation.Table; //自动生成的建表语句: //crate table [t_teacher]: CREATE TABLE t_teacher (id INTEGER primary key autoincrement, title TEXT, name TEXT(20), age INTEGER ) @Table(name = "t_teacher") public class Teacher extends Person { @Column(name = "title") private String title;// 职称 //get和set方法. //.... @Override public String toString() { return "Teacher [" + super.toString() + ",title=" + title + "]"; } } </span> Student.java [java] view plaincopy <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.tgb.lk.demo.model; import com.tgb.lk.ahibernate.annotation.Column; import com.tgb.lk.ahibernate.annotation.Table; //自动生成的建表语句: //CREATE TABLE t_student (id INTEGER primary key autoincrement, classes TEXT, teacher_id INTEGER, name TEXT(20), age INTEGER ) @Table(name = "t_student") public class Student extends Person { @Column(name = "teacher_id") private int teacherId;// 班主任id @Column(name = "classes") private String classes;// 班级 //get和set方法 //... @Override public String toString() { return "Student [" + super.toString() + ",teacherId=" + teacherId + ", classes=" + classes + "]"; } } </span> 步骤3: DBHelper.java [java] view plaincopy <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.tgb.lk.demo.util; import com.tgb.lk.ahibernate.util.MyDBHelper; import com.tgb.lk.demo.model.Student; import com.tgb.lk.demo.model.Teacher; import android.content.Context; public class DBHelper extends MyDBHelper { private static final String DBNAME = "school.db";// 数据库名 private static final int DBVERSION = 1; private static final Class<?>[] clazz = { Teacher.class, Student.class };// 要初始化的表 public DBHelper(Context context) { super(context, DBNAME, null, DBVERSION, clazz); } } </span> 步骤4: StudentDaoImpl.java [java] view plaincopy <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.tgb.lk.demo.dao.impl; import com.tgb.lk.ahibernate.dao.impl.BaseDaoImpl; import com.tgb.lk.demo.model.Student; import com.tgb.lk.demo.util.DBHelper; import android.content.Context; //如果您是J2EE高手一定希望支持接口吧,按下面的写法即可: //写一个接口:public interface StudentDao extends BaseDao<Student> {} //实现接口: public class StudentDaoImpl extends BaseDaoImpl<Student> implements StudentDao public class StudentDaoImpl extends BaseDaoImpl<Student> { public StudentDaoImpl(Context context) { super(new DBHelper(context)); } } </span> TeacherDaoImpl.java [java] view plaincopy <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.tgb.lk.demo.dao.impl; import com.tgb.lk.ahibernate.dao.impl.BaseDaoImpl; import com.tgb.lk.demo.model.Teacher; import com.tgb.lk.demo.util.DBHelper; import android.content.Context; public class TeacherDaoImpl extends BaseDaoImpl<Teacher> { public TeacherDaoImpl(Context context) { super(new DBHelper(context)); } } </span> 步骤5: 运行文章开始处的例子试试吧. 程序运行时会根据注解自动建表,增删改查的数据库访问层不用写其他的代码就能直接使用.
有没有人内置购买后,恢复成功的代码(in-app purchases)已解决
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 11:54:05 发布