RedHat 7 使用Centos7 的yum源

思路：卸载redhat自带yum，然后下载centos的yum，安装后修改配置文件

 

1、首先到http://mirrors.163.com/centos下载软件包

 

x86 地址：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/i386/Packages/

x86_64 地址：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/

必要下载的软件包有（以64位系统为例）：

a  python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

b  yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

c  yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

d  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

下载命令：

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

[注] :版本不一定要最新的

 

2、卸载RedHat自带的yum

 

      rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

      注：

a、xargs是一条Unix和类Unix操作系统的常用命令。它的作用是将参数列表转换成小块分段传递给其他命令，以避免参数列表过长的问题

b、--nodeps  强制卸载,不管依赖性

 

3、安装下载的centos的yum包：

 

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

 

[注] :最后2个需要一起安装，否则会出现依赖性错误

 

4、到http://mirrors.163.com的 centos帮助文档 中下载CentOS7-Base-163.repo文件，存放到/etc/yum.repos.d中

 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

 

5、编辑CentOS7-Base-163.repo文件，

    将其中的$releasever更改为centos的版本号，这里修改为7

# CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # #   [base] name=CentOS-7 - Base - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7   #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-7 - Updates - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7   #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-7 - Extras - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7   #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-7 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6   #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-7 - Contrib - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/contrib/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

 

6、yum clean all 清除原有缓存

7、yum makecache  获取yum列表

出现下面提示，表示yum更改完成：

Metadata Cache Created

本文转自 yuanzhitang 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/yuanzhitang/1846849，如需转载请自行联系原作者