应用场景描述：<?xml:namespace prefix = o />

因为设计的失误或者是通信的需要，需要把一个不和骨干相联的区域相连接通过一个虚链路的设置。

虚链路配置命令 ：

area 传送区域 virtual-link 对端的 routerID

实验步骤：

BJ1 的配置：

ena

conf t

host bj1

int e0/0

ip add 192.168.224.1 255.255.255.0

no sh

exit

int loop 0

ip add 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

exit

router ospf 1

network 192.168.224.0 <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 />0.0.0.255 area 51

network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

area 51 virtual-link 192.168.3.1 ..... 配置虚链路，注意一定是在ABR上

exit

exit

wri

*****************************************************

GZ1 的配置：

ena

conf t

host gz1

int e0/0

ip add 192.168.224.2 255.255.255.0

no sh

exit

int e0/1

ip add 192.168.240.1 255.255.255.252

no sh

exit

int loop 0

ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

exit

router ospf 1

network 192.168.240.0 0.0.0.3 area 3

network 192.168.224.0 0.0.0.255   area 51

network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 51

area 51   virtual-link 192.168.1.3 .... 配置虚链路，注意一定是在ABR上

exit

exit

wri

************************************************

SH1 上的配置：

ena

conf  t

host  sh1

int  e0/0

ip  add 192.168.240.2 255.255.255.252

no  sh

exit

int loop 0

ip add 192.168.252.1 255.255.255.0

exit

router ospf 1

network 192.168.240.0 0.0.0.3 area 3

network 192.168.252.0 0.0.0.255 area 2

exit

exit

wri

**************************************************

实验验证:

sh1#sh ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

O IA 192.168.224.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.240.1, 00:03:47, Ethernet0/0

     192.168.240.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C        192.168.240.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

      192.168.1.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA     192.168.1.3 [110/21] via 192.168.240.1, 00:03:47, Ethernet0/0

C     192.168.252.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

     192.168.3.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA     192.168.3.1 [110/11] via 192.168.240.1, 00:03:47, Ethernet0/0

*******************************************************

gz1#sh ip   route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C     192.168.224.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

     192.168.240.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C        192.168.240.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1

     192.168.1.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O        192.168.1.3 [110/11] via 192.168.224.1, 00:01:46, Ethernet0/0

C     192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

***********************************************************

bj1#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

C     192.168.224.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

     192.168.240.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA     192.168.240.0 [110/20] via 192.168.224.2, 00:01:35, Ethernet0/0

C     192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

     192.168.3.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O        192.168.3.1 [110/11] via 192.168.224.2, 00:02:31, Ethernet0/0

******************************************************

sh1#ping 192.168.1.3

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 48/65/100 ms

sh1#ping 192.168.224.1

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.224.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/80/128 ms

*******************************************************

实验总结：

    配置虚链路一定是在两个ABR上配置的,或者是ASBR但也应该同时是ABR。