Answers

a.数字电路

1)什么是setup和holdup时间?

2)什么是竞争与冒险现象?怎么判断怎么消除?

3)请画出D触发器实现2倍分频逻辑电路.

4)什么是“线与”逻辑,要实现它在硬件特性上有什么具体要求?

5)什么是同步逻辑?什么是异步逻辑?

6)请画出微机接口电路中,典型的输入设备与微机逻辑示意图(数据接口,控制接口,锁存器/缓冲器).

7)你知道哪些常用逻辑电平?TTL和CMOS电平可以直接相连吗?

8)可编程逻辑器件现在越来越重要,你知道的可编程逻辑器件有哪些?

9)请用VHDL或Verliog语言描述8位D触发器逻辑.

10)用逻辑门和CMOS电路实现ab+cd.

11)用一个二选一MUX和一个INV实现异或.

12)给了reg的setup,holdup时间,求中间组合逻辑的delay的时间.

13)如何解决亚稳态?

14)用VHDL或Verilog写一个FIFO控制器.

15)用VHDL或Verilog检测stream的特定字符.

16)用MOS管搭一个二输入与非门.

17)集成电路前段设计流程,写出相关的工具.

18)名词解释IRQ,BIOS,USB,VHDL,SDR.

19)用波形表示D触发器的作用?

20)写出异步D触发器的Verilog的Module.

21)what is PC chipset?

22)用传输门和倒相器搭一个边沿触发器.

23)画状态机,接受1,2,5分钱的卖报机,每份报纸5分钱.

24)用与非门等设计全加器.

25)名词解释SRAM,SSRAM,SDRAM.

26)用D触发器做个4进制计数器.

27)时钟周期为T,触发器D1的建立时间最大为T1max,最小为T2min。组合逻辑电路最大的延迟为T2max,最小为T2min。问触发器D2的建立时间T3和保持时间应该满足什么条件?

28)D触发器和D锁存器的区别.

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gaylexia/archive/2010/01/02/1637974.html

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上帝王牌 Description The database of the Pentagon contains a top-secret information. We don't know what the information is — you know, it's top-secret, — but we know the format of its representation. It is extremely simple. We don't know why, but all the data is coded by the natural numbers from 1 up to 5000. The size of the main base (we'll denote it be N) is rather big — it may contain up to 100 000 those numbers. The database is to process quickly every query. The most often query is: "Which element is i-th by its value?"— with i being a natural number in a range from 1 to N. Your program is to play a role of a controller of the database. In the other words, it should be able to process quickly queries like this. Input The standard input of the problem consists of two parts. At first, a database is written, and then there's a sequence of queries. The format of database is very simple: in the first line there's a number N, in the next N lines there are numbers of the database one in each line in an arbitrary order. A sequence of queries is written simply as well: in the first line of the sequence a number of queries K (1 <= K <= 100) is written, and in the next K lines there are queries one in each line. The query "Which element is i-th by its value?" is coded by the number i. A database is separated from a sequence of queries by the string of three symbols "#". Output The output should consist of K lines. In each line there should be an answer to the corresponding query. The answer to the query "i" is an element from the database, which is i-th by its value (in the order from the least up to the greatest element). Sample Input 5 7 121 123 7 121 ### 4 3 3 2 5 Sample Output 121 121 7 123

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