004928445.png

需求描述：

在网关主机中构建DHCP、DHCP中继服务器

1．为以下三个物理网段提供动态地址分配服务：

192.168.1.0/24

192.168.2.0/24

192.168.3.0/24

2．默认租约时间21600秒

3．最大租约时间43200秒

4．客户机使用的DNS服务器地址如下：

202.106.0.20

8.8.8.8

5．用于动态分配的IP地址范围分别为：

192.168.1.100～192.168.1.200

192.168.2.200～192.168.2.200

192.168.3.300～192.168.3.200


网关主机各接口的IP地址作为对应网段的默认网关


实现思路：

1．确认服务器主机的网络地址配置正确

2．先配置好DHCP服务器

3．再配置DHCP中继服务器


验证实验结果

注意事项：

将虚拟机的内存设为256MB，进入字符模式，关闭不常用的系统服务程序

将DHCP服务器的默认网关指向DHCP中继服务器


GO

DHCP服务器的配置（网卡为vmnet2）

[root@dhcpserver~]#serviceiptablesstop

[root@dhcpserver~]#setenforce0

[root@dhcpserver~]#cat/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

ONBOOT=yes

HWADDR=00:0c:29:b3:f2:f5

IPADDR=192.168.1.2

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

[root@dhcpserver~]#servicenetworkrestart

[root@dhcpserver~]#ifconfigeth0

[root@dhcpserver~]#yum-yinstalldhcp

[root@dhcpserver~]#cp/usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.5/dhcpd.conf.sample/etc/dhcpd.conf

[root@dhcpserver~]#vim/etc/dhcpd.conf

ddns-update-styleinterim;

ignoreclient-updates;

default-lease-time21600;

max-lease-time43200;

optiondomain-name-servers202.106.0.20,8.8.8.8;

optiondomain-name"Crushlinux.com";


subnet192.168.1.0netmask255.255.255.0{

optionrouters192.168.1.1;

optionsubnet-mask255.255.255.0;

rangedynamic-bootp192.168.1.100192.168.1.200;

}


subnet192.168.2.0netmask255.255.255.0{

optionrouters192.168.2.1;

optionsubnet-mask255.255.255.0;

rangedynamic-bootp192.168.2.100192.168.2.200;

}


subnet192.168.3.0netmask255.255.255.0{

optionrouters192.168.3.1;

optionsubnet-mask255.255.255.0;

rangedynamic-bootp192.168.3.100192.168.3.200;

}


[root@dhcpserver~]#servicedhcpdrestart

[root@dhcpserver~]#chkconfigdhcpdon

[root@dhcpserver~]#ping192.168.1.1


DHCP中继服务器的配置（共3个网卡，第一个：vmnet2，第二个：vmnet3，第四个：vmnet4）

[root@DHCRELAY~]#serviceiptablesstop

[root@DHCRELAY~]#setenforce0

[root@DHCRELAY~]#vim/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

HWADDR=00:0c:29:e0:f7:26

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.1.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.1.2


[root@DHCRELAY~]#vim/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

DEVICE=eth1

BOOTPROTO=static

HWADDR=00:0c:28:e0:f7:33

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.2.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0


[root@DHCRELAY~]#vim/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2

DEVICE=eth2

BOOTPROTO=static

HWADDR=00:0b:17:e0:f7:33

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.3.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

[root@DHCRELAY~]#servicenetworkrestart

[root@DHCRELAY~]#ifconfig

[root@DHCRELAY~]#ping192.168.1.2

[root@DHCRELAY~]#yum-yinstalldhcp

[root@DHCRELAY~]#vim/etc/sysconfig/dhcrelay

INTERFACES="eth0eth1eth2"

DHCPSERVERS="192.168.1.2"

[root@DHCRELAY~]#servicedhcrelaystart

[root@DHCRELAY~]#servicedhcrelayrestart

[root@DHCRELAY~]#chkconfigdhcrelayon

[root@DHCRELAY~]#netstat–tulnp|grepdhcrelay


客户机测试

客户机网卡分别设置成vmnet2、vmnet3、vmnet4获取IP地址进行测试

测试命令：

开始-->运行-->cmd

C:\Users\Crushlinux>cd\

C:\>ipconfig/release

C:\>ipconfig/renew