c语言写文件监控,vc++ 监控指定路径下文件变化实现代码

参考MSDN文档

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-readdirectorychangesw

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/desktop/api/winnt/ns-winnt-_file_notify_information

具体看代码

# include < iostream >

# include < windows.h >

# include < process.h >

# include < tchar.h >

# include < string >

using namespace std;

typedef void( * CHANGESCALLBACK)(const std::wstring strFileName);

/*

@ 监控指定目录下文件变化

@ strDirPath 需要监控的目录

@ dwChangesType 需要监控文件变化方式

@ onCallBack 变化后的回调处理函数

*/

void CheckFilesChanges(const std::wstring strDirPath, DWORD dwChangesType, CHANGESCALLBACK onCallBack);

void PrintMsg(const std::wstring strFileName) {

wprintf_s(L "new add File:\t %s\r\n", strFileName.c_str());

}

void CheckFilesChanges(const std::wstring strDirPath, DWORD dwChangesType, CHANGESCALLBACK onCallBack) {

if (strDirPath.empty() || !onCallBack)

return;

HANDLE hDir = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

BYTE lpBuffer[1024];

ZeroMemory(lpBuffer, 1024);

DWORD cbBytes = NULL;

BOOL isOk = FALSE;

FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION * pnotify = (FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION * )lpBuffer;

FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION * tmp;

ZeroMemory( & lpBuffer, sizeof(FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION));

hDir = CreateFile(strDirPath.c_str(), FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY,

FILE_SHARE_READ |

FILE_SHARE_WRITE |

FILE_SHARE_DELETE, NULL,

OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS |

FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);

if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hDir)

return;

while (true) {

isOk = ReadDirectoryChangesW(hDir, & lpBuffer,

sizeof(lpBuffer),

TRUE,

FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE,

& cbBytes,

NULL,

NULL);

if (isOk) {

tmp = pnotify;

PWSTR fileName = nullptr;

std::wstring strFileName;

if (tmp->FileNameLength) {

DWORD dwLength = tmp->FileNameLength + 1;

fileName = new wchar_t[dwLength];

if (fileName) {

memset(fileName, 0, dwLength * 2);

memcpy(fileName, tmp->FileName, dwLength * 2);

strFileName = fileName;

}

if (fileName)

delete []fileName;

}

if (tmp->Action == dwChangesType) {

onCallBack(strFileName);

}

ZeroMemory(tmp, 1024);

/*switch (tmp->Action){

case FILE_ACTION_ADDED: //当前目录新增文件{

onCallBack(strFileName);

}break;

case FILE_ACTION_REMOVED: //该文件已从目录中删除{

onCallBack(strFileName);

}

break;

case FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED: //该文件已被修改。也可以是时间戳或属性的更改{

onCallBack(strFileName);

}

break;

case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME: //该文件已重命名，这是旧名称。{

onCallBack(strFileName);

}

break;

case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME: //该文件已重命名，这是新名称。{

onCallBack(strFileName);

}

break;

default:

break;

}*/

}

}

CloseHandle(hDir);

}

unsigned int CALLBACK ThreadProc(void * arg) {

CheckFilesChanges(_T("E:\\GoCode"), FILE_ACTION_ADDED, PrintMsg);

return 0;

}

int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {

HANDLE hThread = NULL;

hThread = (HANDLE)::_beginthreadex(nullptr, NULL, ThreadProc, NULL, NULL, NULL);

system("pause");

return 0;

}

好了这篇文章就介绍到这了，需要的朋友可以参考一下。