VC++文件监控(一) ReadDirectoryChangesW

From: http://www.cnblogs.com/doublesnke/archive/2011/08/16/2141374.html

VC++实施文件监控：实例和详解

相关帮助: http://hi.baidu.com/jiahaosoft/blog/item/b441d1218eebece0d6cae274.html

我这里只介绍采用ReadDirectoryChangesW对文件目录实施监控

关键代码

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CfgdsgDlg * dlg = (CfgdsgDlg*)lparam;        HANDLE hDir;      char notify[1024];      DWORD cbBytes,i;      char AnsiChar[3];      wchar_t UnicodeChar[2];      CString path;        FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION *pnotify=(FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION *)notify;      FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION *tmp;        GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH,path.GetBuffer(MAX_PATH+1));      hDir = CreateFile( path, FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY,          FILE_SHARE_READ |          FILE_SHARE_WRITE |          FILE_SHARE_DELETE, NULL,          OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS |          FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);      if (hDir == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)      {            dlg->m_edit.ReplaceSel( "hDir:INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE\r\n" );          return 0;      }        while (TRUE)      {          if (ReadDirectoryChangesW(hDir, &notify, sizeof (notify),              FALSE, FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME| FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE,              &cbBytes, NULL, NULL))          {                tmp = pnotify;                switch (tmp->Action)              {              case FILE_ACTION_ADDED:                    dlg->m_edit.ReplaceSel( "Directory/File added （添加文件）- \r\n" );                  break ;              case FILE_ACTION_REMOVED:                  dlg->m_edit.ReplaceSel( "Directory/File removed （删除文件）- \r\n" );                  break ;              case FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED:                  dlg->m_edit.ReplaceSel( "Directory/File modified （修改文件内容）- \r\n" );                  break ;              case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME:                  dlg->m_edit.ReplaceSel( "Directory/File old name （修改文件名字）- \r\n" );                  break ;              case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME:                  dlg->m_edit.ReplaceSel( "Directory/File new name - \r\n" );                  break ;              default :                  break ;              }          }      }

　　

FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION //可以确定是那个文件进行的修改

typedef struct _FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION {
  DWORD NextEntryOffset;
  DWORD Action;//动作
  DWORD FileNameLength;//文件名字的长度
  WCHAR FileName[1];//文件名字
} FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION,
*PFILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION;

ReadDirectoryChangesW 返回类型(见MSDN)

Value	Meaning
FILE_ACTION_ADDED 0x00000001	The file was added to the directory.
FILE_ACTION_REMOVED 0x00000002	The file was removed from the directory.
FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED 0x00000003	The file was modified. This can be a change in the time stamp or attributes.
FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME 0x00000004	The file was renamed and this is the old name.
FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME 0x00000005	The file was renamed and this is the new name.

效果如下：

不足的地方:

只能检测到指定目录和下一级目录，超过目录级数，该函数检测不到。