#免费ARP解析
R1(config)#int e1/1
R1(config-if)#ip addr 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#end

Frame 8: 60 bytes on wire (480 bits), 60 bytes captured (480 bits) on interface 0
Ethernet II, Src: aa:bb:cc:00:05:11 (aa:bb:cc:00:05:11), Dst: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
    Destination: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
        Address: Broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)    #全球标识
        .... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)    
                                        # IG位判断是否接收，IG=1bit 为组播/广播；广播则接收，单播比较接口mac
    Source: aa:bb:cc:00:05:11 (aa:bb:cc:00:05:11)
        Address: aa:bb:cc:00:05:11 (aa:bb:cc:00:05:11)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)    # IG=0bit 为单播
    Type: ARP (0x0806)    # ARP协议接收数据包
    Padding: 000000000000000000000000000000000000
Address Resolution Protocol (reply/gratuitous ARP)            # ARP协议 处理数据包
    Hardware type: Ethernet (1)
    Protocol type: IPv4 (0x0800)
    Hardware size: 6
    Protocol size: 4
    Opcode: reply (2)