React入门简单实践

参考文献:

1、React入门示例教程——阮一峰

2、React仅仅只是你的界限

React主要的优点就是增量更新(虚拟DOM)和组件化(状态机)。

 

  1 <!DOCTYPE html>
  2 <html>
  3   <head>
  4     <script src="react.js"></script>
  5     <script src="react-dom.js"></script>
  6     <script src="browser.min.js"></script>
  7     <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
  8 
  9   </head>
 10   <body>
 11     1<div id="example1"></div><br><br>
 12     2<div id="example2"></div><br><br>
 13     3<div id="example3"></div><br><br>
 14     4<div id="example4"></div><br><br>
 15     5<div id="example5"></div><br><br>
 16     6<div id="example6"></div><br><br>
 17     7<div id="example7"></div><br><br>
 18     8<div id="example8"></div><br><br>
 19     9<div id="example9"></div><br><br>
 20     10<div id="example10"></div><br><br>
 21     <script type="text/babel">
 22     //ReactDOM.render()
 23     var names=['LiMing','Zhangsam','Xiaoming'];
 24     var addr=[<p>Beijing</p>,<p>Tianjin</p>];
 25     ReactDOM.render(
 26     <div>
 27         {addr},
 28         {
 29             names.map
 30             (
 31                 function(name)
 32                 {    
 33                     return <div>hell0,{name}</div>
 34                 }
 35             )
 36         }
 37     </div>,
 38     document.getElementById('example1'));
 39 
 40     
 41     //组件,组件并不是真实的 DOM 节点,而是存在于内存之中的一种数据结构,叫做虚拟 DOM 
 42     var HelloMessage1=React.createClass
 43     ({
 44         render:function()
 45         {
 46             return (<h5>hello,{this.props.nameStr},{this.props.size}</h5>)
 47         }
 48     });
 49     ReactDOM.render(
 50         <HelloMessage1  nameStr='John' size='12'/>,document.getElementById("example2")
 51     );
 52     
 53     var HelloMessage2=React.createClass
 54     ({
 55         render:function()
 56         {
 57             return (
 58               <ol>
 59               {
 60                 React.Children.map(this.props.children, function (child) {
 61                   return <li>{child}</li>
 62                 })
 63               }
 64               </ol>
 65             );
 66         }
 67     });
 68     ReactDOM.render(
 69         <HelloMessage2>
 70             <span>one</span>
 71             <span>two</span>
 72             <span>three</span>
 73         </HelloMessage2>
 74         ,document.getElementById("example3")
 75     );
 76 
 77     //PropTypes验证参数
 78     var MyTitle = React.createClass({
 79       propTypes: {
 80         title: React.PropTypes.string.isRequired,//PropTypes验证组件参数
 81       },
 82       getDefaultProps : function () {//getDefaultProps设置组件默认值
 83         return {
 84           msg : 'Hello World'
 85         };
 86       },
 87       render: function() {
 88          return <h1> {this.props.title},{this.props.msg} </h1>;
 89        }
 90     });
 91     var data = 123;
 92     ReactDOM.render(
 93       <MyTitle title={data} />,
 94       document.getElementById("example4")
 95     );//you can see message in console: Warning: Failed propType: Invalid prop `title` of type `number` supplied to `MyTitle`, expected `string`.
 96     
 97     //获得真实的DOM节点,ref属性
 98     var MyComponent = React.createClass({
 99       handleClick: function() {
100         this.refs.myTextInput.focus();
101       },
102       render: function() {
103         return (
104           <div>
105             <input type="text" ref="myTextInput" />
106             <input type="button" value="Focus the text input" onClick={this.handleClick} />
107           </div>
108         );
109       }
110     });
111 
112     ReactDOM.render(
113       <MyComponent />,
114       document.getElementById('example5')
115     );
116     
117     //this.state,React的一大创新,就是将组件看成是一个状态机,一开始有一个初始状态,然后用户互动,导致状态变化
118     var LikeButton = React.createClass({
119       getInitialState: function() {
120         return {liked: false};
121       },
122       handleClick: function(event) {
123         this.setState({liked: !this.state.liked});
124       },
125       render: function() {
126         var text = this.state.liked ? 'like' : 'haven\'t liked';
127         return (
128           <p onClick={this.handleClick}>
129             You {text} this. Click to toggle.
130           </p>
131         );
132       }
133     });
134 
135     ReactDOM.render(
136       <LikeButton />,
137       document.getElementById('example6')
138     );
139     
140     
141     
142     //this.props 和 this.state 都用于描述组件的特性,this.props 表示那些一旦定义,就不再改变的特性,而 this.state 是会随着用户互动而产生变化的特性
143     //表单
144     var Input = React.createClass({
145       getInitialState: function() {
146         return {value: 'Hello!'};
147       },
148       handleChange: function(event) {
149         this.setState({value: event.target.value});
150       },
151       render: function () {
152         var value = this.state.value;
153         return (
154           <div>
155             <input type="text" value={value} onChange={this.handleChange} />
156             <p>{value}</p>
157           </div>
158         );
159       }
160     });
161     ReactDOM.render(<Input/>, document.getElementById('example7'));
162 
163     
164     
165     //组件的生命周期
166     var Hello = React.createClass({
167       getInitialState: function () {
168         return {
169           opacity: 1.0
170         };
171       },
172 
173       componentDidMount: function () {
174         this.timer = setInterval(function () {
175           var opacity = this.state.opacity;
176           opacity -= .05;
177           if (opacity < 0.1) {
178             opacity = 1.0;
179           }
180           this.setState({
181             opacity: opacity
182           });
183         }.bind(this), 200);
184       },
185 
186       render: function () {
187         return (
188           <div style={{opacity: this.state.opacity}}> 
189             Hello {this.props.name}
190           </div>
191         );//React 组件样式是一个对象,所以style里第一重大括号表示这是 JavaScript 语法,第二重大括号表示样式对象。//
192 
193       }
194     });
195 
196     ReactDOM.render(
197       <Hello name="world"/>,
198       document.getElementById('example8')
199     );
200     
201     //Ajax (1)
202     var UserGist = React.createClass({
203       getInitialState: function() {
204         return {
205           username: '',
206           lastGistUrl: ''
207         };
208       },
209 
210       componentDidMount: function() {
211         $.get(this.props.source, function(result) {
212           var lastGist = result[0];
213           if (this.isMounted()) {
214             this.setState({
215               username: lastGist.owner.login,
216               lastGistUrl: lastGist.html_url
217             });
218           }
219         }.bind(this));
220       },
221 
222       render: function() {
223         return (
224           <div>
225             {this.state.username}'s last gist is 
226             <a href={this.state.lastGistUrl}> {this.state.lastGistUrl}</a>.
227           </div>
228         );
229       }
230     });
231     ReactDOM.render(
232       <UserGist source="https://api.github.com/users/ruanyf/gists" />,
233      document.getElementById('example9')
234     )
235     
236     //Ajax (2) Promise
237     var RepoList = React.createClass({
238       getInitialState: function() {
239         return { loading: true, error: null, data: null};
240       },
241 
242       componentDidMount() {
243         this.props.promise.then(
244           value => this.setState({loading: false, data: value}),
245           error => this.setState({loading: false, error: error}));
246       },
247 
248       render: function() {
249         if (this.state.loading) {
250           return <span>Loading...</span>;
251         }
252         else if (this.state.error !== null) {
253           return <span>Error: {this.state.error.message}</span>;
254         }
255         else {
256           var repos = this.state.data.items;
257           var repoList = repos.map(function (repo) {
258             return (
259               <li>
260                 <a href={repo.html_url}>{repo.name}</a> ({repo.stargazers_count} stars) <br/> {repo.description}
261               </li>
262             );
263           });
264           return (
265             <main>
266               <h1>Most Popular JavaScript Projects in Github</h1>
267               <ol>{repoList}</ol>
268             </main>
269           );
270         }
271       }
272     });
273     ReactDOM.render(
274       <RepoList
275         promise={$.getJSON('https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=javascript&sort=stars')}
276       />,
277       document.getElementById('example10')
278     );
279     </script>
280   </body>
281 </html>
View Code

 

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