跨应用绑定service并通信（over）

在上两个笔记上加入了跨应用之间的绑定通信。

步骤：

1.创建一个Folder : NEW->Folder->aidl Folder

2.在该aidl 中创建一个package，包名和要启动的那个服务app中的androidmanifest.xml中的package一致

3.复制服务app中创建的aidl类到步骤2中创建的包中。

// AppServiceRemoteBinder.aidl
package com.example.yabushan.aidsservice;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements
//AIDL接口
interface AppServiceRemoteBinder {
    /**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
    void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,
            double aDouble, String aString);
//创建一个方法用于同步数据
    void setData(String data);
}

　　

package com.example.yabushan.aidsservice;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
//服务类
public class AppService extends Service {
    public AppService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
//实现了上边的aidl接口
        return  new AppServiceRemoteBinder.Stub(){

            @Override
            public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {

            }

            @Override
            public void setData(String data) throws RemoteException {
                AppService.this.data=data;

            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        System.out.println("service on start");
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                running=true;
                while (running){
                    try {
                        System.out.println(data);
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        System.out.println("service deastroy");
        running =false;
    }
//输出的数据
    private String data="默认数据";
//控制线程的开启、关闭
    private boolean running=false;
}

　　另一个调用服务类的app

package com.example.yabushan.anotherapp;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.example.yabushan.aidsservice.AppServiceRemoteBinder;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, ServiceConnection {

    private Intent serviceIntent;
    private EditText input;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        serviceIntent=new Intent();
        serviceIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.example.yabushan.aidsservice", "com.example.yabushan.aidsservice.AppService"));
        findViewById(R.id.startService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.stopService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.BindService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.unBindService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.sync).setOnClickListener(this);
        input= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.startService:

                startService(serviceIntent);
                break;
            case R.id.stopService:
                stopService(serviceIntent);
                break;
            case R.id.BindService:

                bindService(serviceIntent,this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                break;
            case R.id.unBindService:
                unbindService(this);
                binder=null;
                break;
            case  R.id.sync:
                try {
                    binder.setData(input.getText().toString());
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.out.println("无法执行远程服务");
                }

                break;

        }

    }
    private AppServiceRemoteBinder binder=null;

    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        System.out.println("bind service");
        System.out.println(service);
        //由于AppServiceRemoteBinder是在两个不同的应用中，所以有两个不同的地址，是不同的两个binder
        //所以不能使用下面的强制转换
        //binder= (AppServiceRemoteBinder) service;

        binder=AppServiceRemoteBinder.Stub.asInterface(service);
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
}

　　

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView android:text="Hello World!" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动外部服务"
        android:id="@+id/startService" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止外部服务"
        android:id="@+id/stopService" />


    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="绑定外部服务"
        android:id="@+id/BindService" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="解除绑定外部服务"
        android:id="@+id/unBindService" />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="这是另一个app中的数据"
        android:id="@+id/et"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="同步数据到绑定服务中"
        android:id="@+id/sync"/>


</LinearLayout>

目录结构：

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yabushan/p/4990193.html