#include "ml.h"
#include "highgui.h"
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
const int K = 10; //每一个输入向量的邻居个数
int i, j, k, accuracy;
float response; //输出响应
int train_sample_count = 100; //训练样本的数量
CvRNG rng_state = cvRNG(-1); //随机数发生器
CvMat* trainData = cvCreateMat( train_sample_count, 2, CV_32FC1 ); //训练数据集。每一行有两个特征
CvMat* trainClasses = cvCreateMat( train_sample_count, 1, CV_32FC1 );//训练样本的响应
IplImage* img = cvCreateImage( cvSize( 500, 500 ), 8, 3 ); //绘制训练样本的图像
float _sample[2];
CvMat sample = cvMat( 1, 2, CV_32FC1, _sample ); //单个样本特征向量
cvZero( img );
CvMat trainData1, trainData2, trainClasses1, trainClasses2;
// 形成训练样本集
cvGetRows( trainData, &trainData1, 0, train_sample_count/2 ); //总样本中的前面一半样本
//第一类样本 :每一个特征的均值为200。标准差为50
cvRandArr( &rng_state, &trainData1, CV_RAND_NORMAL, cvScalar(200,200), cvScalar(50,50) );
cvGetRows( trainData, &trainData2, train_sample_count/2, train_sample_count );//总样本中的后面一半样本
//第二类样本 :每一个特征的均值为300,标准差为50
cvRandArr( &rng_state, &trainData2, CV_RAND_NORMAL, cvScalar(300,300), cvScalar(50,50) );
//设置第一类样本的类别标签
cvGetRows( trainClasses, &trainClasses1, 0, train_sample_count/2 );
cvSet( &trainClasses1, cvScalar(1) );
//设置第二类样本的类别标签
cvGetRows( trainClasses, &trainClasses2, train_sample_count/2, train_sample_count );
cvSet( &trainClasses2, cvScalar(2) );
// 训练分类器
CvKNearest knn( trainData, trainClasses, 0, false, K ); //调用第二个构造函数
CvMat* nearests = cvCreateMat( 1, K, CV_32FC1); //一个样本的k个邻居的响应
for( i = 0; i < img->height; i++ )
{
for( j = 0; j < img->width; j++ )
{
//构造一个測试样本,
sample.data.fl[0] = (float)j;//第一维特征沿着列增长。横向分布
sample.data.fl[1] = (float)i;//第二维特征沿着行增长,纵向分布
// 预计測试样本的响应,并获取输入样本的K个邻居的类别标签
response = knn.find_nearest(&sample,K,0,0,nearests,0);
//计算K个邻居中出现次数最多的那种类型的邻居的数目
for( k = 0, accuracy = 0; k < K; k++ )
{
if( nearests->data.fl[k] == response)
accuracy++;
}
// 基于置信度accuracy的大小标记img图像中的每一个像素位置的类别
cvSet2D( img, i, j, response == 1 ?
(accuracy > 5 ? CV_RGB(180,0,0) : CV_RGB(180,120,0)) : (accuracy > 5 ?
CV_RGB(0,180,0) : CV_RGB(120,120,0)) ); } } // 在img上画出原始的训练样本 for( i = 0; i < train_sample_count/2; i++ ) { CvPoint pt; pt.x = cvRound(trainData1.data.fl[i*2]); pt.y = cvRound(trainData1.data.fl[i*2+1]); cvCircle( img, pt, 2, CV_RGB(255,0,0), CV_FILLED ); pt.x = cvRound(trainData2.data.fl[i*2]); pt.y = cvRound(trainData2.data.fl[i*2+1]); cvCircle( img, pt, 2, CV_RGB(0,255,0), CV_FILLED ); } //显示分类结果 cvNamedWindow( "classifier result", 1 ); cvShowImage( "classifier result", img ); cvWaitKey(0); cvReleaseMat( &trainClasses ); cvReleaseMat( &trainData ); return 0; }
程序执行结果: