java第十版基础篇答案第三章_Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10版) 练习题答案 第3章...

基础篇课后习题答案，做了大部分，虽然不一定是最佳代码，但是保证每个都能运行，如有更好的答案，欢迎讨论

3.1 解一元二次方程

double a, b, c, r1, r2;

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("请输入a：");

a = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("请输入b：");

b = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("请输入c：");

c = scanner.nextDouble();

if (Math.pow(b, 2) - (4 * a * c) > 0) {

r1 = (-b + Math.pow((Math.pow(b, 2) - (4 * a * c)), 0.5)) / 2 * a;

r2 = (-b - Math.pow((Math.pow(b, 2) - (4 * a * c)), 0.5)) / 2 * a;

System.out.print("方程式的两个根为：" + (double) Math.round(r1 * 1000) / 1000 + "和" +

(double) Math.round(r2 * 1000) / 1000);

} else if (Math.pow(b, 2) - (4 * a * c) == 0) {

r1 = (-b + Math.pow((Math.pow(b, 2) - (4 * a * c)), 0.5)) / 2 * a;

System.out.print("方程式只有一个根：" + (double) Math.round(r1 * 1000) / 1000);

} else {

System.out.print("该方程式无实数根");

}

3.3 解2乘2线性方程

double a, b, c, d, e, f, x, y;

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("请输入a：");

a = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("请输入b：");

b = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("请输入c：");

c = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("请输入d：");

d = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("请输入e：");

e = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("请输入f：");

f = scanner.nextDouble();

if ((a * d) - (b * c) == 0) {

System.out.print("方程式无解");

} else {

x = ((e * d) - (b * f)) / ((a * d) - (b * c));

y = ((a * f) - (e * c)) / ((a * d) - (b * c));

System.out.println("x 为：" + x);

System.out.print("y 为：" + y);

}

3.4 随机月份