Install R11i for Linux x86 (11.5.9) 准备工作参考文档

Installation Update Notes

Release 11i for Linux x86 (11.5.9)

Part No. B10849-01

Revised: March 2005

Click here to access the PDF version of this document.

This document updates Installing Oracle Applications with information specific to the Linux x86 platform for Oracle Applications Release 11i (11.5.9). You should use both documents when you install or upgrade your system.

The Oracle Applications Release Notes also contain important information about your installation or upgrade. The information in these Installation Update Notes is not a substitute for the information in the Oracle Applications Release Notes — you must read and perform the tasks in both documents, including applying the AD patches and any consolidated upgrade patch that may be appropriate for the products in your system.

Note: Failing to apply patches as documented in the Oracle Applications Release Notes may compromise your installation or upgrade.

Documentation Accessibility

Our goal is to make Oracle products, services, and supporting documentation accessible, with good usability, to the disabled community. To that end, our documentation includes features that make information available to users of assistive technology. This documentation is available in HTML format, and contains markup to facilitate access by the disabled community. Standards will continue to evolve over time, and Oracle is actively engaged with other market-leading technology vendors to address technical obstacles so that our documentation can be accessible to all of our customers. For additional information, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program Web site at

http://www.oracle.com/accessibility/

Accessibility of Code Examples in Documentation  JAWS, a Windows screen reader, may not always correctly read the code examples in this document. The conventions for writing code require that closing braces should appear on an otherwise empty line; however, JAWS may not always read a line of text that consists solely of a bracket or brace. Accessibility of Links to External Web Sites in Documentation  This documentation may contain links to Web sites of other companies or organizations that Oracle does not own or control. Oracle neither evaluates nor makes any representations regarding the accessibility of these Web sites.

Hardware and Operating System Requirements

This section summarizes hardware and operating system requirements that are specific to Linux x86 for this release. It supplements the information found in the Release 11i System Requirements section of Installing Oracle Applications, which contains general, non-platform-specific requirements.

Additional Information: See Oracle9i Release Notes Release 2 (9.0.0.1.0) for Linux Intel (32-bit) on Oracle Docs Online at http://otn.oracle.com/documentation/oracle91.html.

Check OracleMetaLink or contact Oracle Support Services for the latest certified Linux x86 operating system requirements. In addition to the information found there, the following requirements apply.

LD_LIBRARY_PATH Environment Variable

The Linux x86 platform uses dynamic libraries as part of the relinking and execution processes. The LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable is used by Oracle Applications to locate the required dynamic libraries at runtime.

Rapid Install sets LD_LIBRARY_PATH as follows:

On each application tier server node:

LD_LIBRARY_PATH is set in three places:

• $APPL_TOP/admin/adovars.env

• $ORACLE_HOME/<CONTEXT_NAME>.env, in both the 8.0.6 and iAS Oracle home directories

If you need to change the value in any of the application tier locations, use the OAM Context Editor to update the following fields (as required): adovars LD_LIBRARY_PATH, iAS OH LD_LIBRARY_PATH, or Tools OH OD_LIBRARY_PATH. Then, run AutoConfig to implement the changes.

Additional Information: For more information about the OAM Context Editor and AutoConfig, see Oracle Applications Maintenance Utilities and Oracle Applications Maintenance Procedures.

On the database server node:

LD_LIBRARY_PATH is set in the $ORACLE_HOME/<CONTEXT_NAME>.env file.

Java Software Development Kit (JDK)

The latest available 1.3.1 version of the Sun JDK software (1.3.1.x) must be installed on the concurrent processing server, the administration server, the forms server, and the Web server before you run Rapid Install.

You can download JDK 1.3.1.x from the following web site. Do not download or install any of the 1.4.x releases.

http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/download.html

At the Rapid Install prompt for the External JDK location, change the default value to the location where you installed the JDK software.

Open Motif

This release requires Open Motif Version 2.1. Although the Open Motif RPM packages may not be installed by default, Open Motif 2.1 is included on the Operating System installation CDs. The following example illustrates the Open Motif distribution for SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7 (SLES7) for both the runtime and the development packages.

For runtime:

/cdrom/full-names/i386/openmotif-2.1.3OMLI4-109.i386.rpm

For development:

/cdrom/full-names/i386/openmotif-devel-2.1.3OMLI4-109.i386.rpm

You can also download the latest Open Motif 2.1 binary or source packages from the Red Hat web site at http://www.rhn.redhat.com. Or, you can order them directly from Open Motif at http://www.opengroup.org/openmotif.

On multi-node installations, Open Motif 2.1 must be installed on the concurrent processing, forms, and Web servers.

Additional Information: See Oracle9i Installation Guide Release 2 for UNIX Systems: AIX-based Systems, Compaq Tru64 UNIX, HP 9000 Series HP-UX, Linux Intel, and Sun Solaris on Oracle Docs Online at http://otn.oracle.com/documentation/oracle9i.html.

Requirements for All Red Hat Operating Systems

This section describes some general requirements for Linux Red Hat.

Host Names

To ensure the success of JSP pages and the /<SID>appl/admin/install/<SID><hostname>/adgendbc.sh script, verify or set the host name as follows.

1. Verify that the /etc/hosts file contains entries that are similar to the following:

   127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain
   <ip_address> <node_name>.<domain_name>
   
   

2. Verify that the /etc/sysconfig/network file contains an entry that is similar to the following:

   HOSTNAME=<node_name>.<domain_name>
   
   

3. Check to see if the /etc/sysconfig/networking/profiles/default/network file exists. If it does, remove it.

4. If you changed any files in the previous steps, reboot the system.

Red Hat Advanced Server 2.1 Requirements

Note the following requirements for Red Hat AS 2.1.

• Oracle Discoverer requires ksh software. Install pdksh-5.2.14-13.i386.rpm as the root user. This package is available in the Red Hat Advanced Server Installation CD pack.

• Replace the IBM JDK that is installed by default with the latest 1.3.1 version of the Sun JDK software as described in the Java Software Development Kit (JDK) section of these notes.

• Red Hat Advanced Server 2.1 enterprise kernel is recommended. Kernel version 2.4.9-e.X, where X is greater than or equal to 12, is mandatory.

• Two Domain Name System (DNS) resolver parameters (timeout and attempts) are set by default to low values when the operating system is installed. These low values may cause attempted network connections to an Oracle database to fail. If this happens, add or update the following entries to these minimum settings in the /etc/resolv.conf file on each server node:

  options attempts:5
  options timeout:15
  

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Requirements

This section describes operating system requirements and installation instructions for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.

Component	Required Version	Instructions
Linux Kernel	2.4.21-4.EL	To determine what distribution and version are currently installed, type the following: $ uname -r
Glibc	2.3.2-95.3	To determine installation status, type the following: $ rpm -q glibc

Required Patches

The following patches must have been installed:

• compat-db-4.0.14.5

• compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122

• compat-gcc-c++-7.3.2.96.122

• compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122

• openmotif21-2.1.30-8.i386.rpm

• setarch-1.3-1

To determine if the patches have been installed, enter the following command:

$ rpm -qa | grep <value>

For example:

$ rpm -qa | grep compat

Setting the Environment

Perform the following tasks to set the environment before you run Rapid Install.

1. Rename the /usr/bin/gcc and /usr/bin/g++ directories.

   # mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc323
   # mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++323
   
   

2. Create symbolic links.

   # ln -s /usr/bin/gcc296 /usr/bin/gcc
   # ln -s /usr/bin/g++296 /usr/bin/g++
   
   

3. Verify that the host name setting is correct. The command should return a fully qualified host name. For example: <hostname>.<domainname>.

   # hostname
   
   

4. For the hugemem kernel, install rpm setarch-1.0-2.i386.rpm or higher. (For up, smp, and boot kernel, omit this step.)

   # setarch i386
   
   

5. Set the LD_ASSUME_KERNEL environment variable to 2.4.19.

   • For a Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell, enter:

     # LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
     # export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
     
     

   • For a C or tcsh shell, enter:

     # setenv LD_ASSUME_KERNEL 2.4.19
     

   
   

   Note: You must have the LD_ASSUME_KERNEL environment variable set before you perform any operation.

   
   

6. Unset the LANG environment variable.

   # unset LANG
   

Applying Pre-installation Patch

Once you have set the environment, you must apply a required patch before you begin the installation steps described in Installing Oracle Applications.

1. Open a new terminal window.

2. Apply OS library patch 3006854. You can download it from OracleMetaLink.

3. Reboot your system.

4. Start the Rapid Wizard from the same terminal you used to set the environment.

Completing Post-installation Tasks

After the installation is complete, perform the following tasks.

1. Shut down all Oracle Applications processes with the following command.

   # <COMMON_TOP>/admin/scripts/<TWO_TASK>_<machine name>/adstpall.sh apps/<apps_password>
   
   

2. Apply interoperability patch 3293983.

3. Apply patch 3170128.

4. Relink all Applications executables. In AD Administration, choose "Relink Applications programs" from the "Generate Applications Files" menu.

5. Restart Oracle Applications processes.

   # <COMMON_TOP>/admin/scripts/<TWO_TASK>_<machine name>/adstrall.sh apps/<apps_password>
   

SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7 (SLES7) Requirements

Oracle Discoverer requires ksh software. Install pdksh-5.2.14-293.i386.rpm as the root user. This package is available in the SLES7 Installation CD pack.

United Linux Requirements

Note the following requirements for United Linux.

C Compiler and C Libraries

Oracle Applications requires version 2.95.3-11 of the C Compiler and the C Libraries. The United Linux operating system comes installed with higher versions (gcc-3.2.2 and gcc-c++-3.2.2) by default. You must replace these versions with the certified versions.

• Install the gcc_old-2.95.3 package from the United Linux Installation CD pack.

• Remove gcc 3.2.2 and gcc-c++-3.2.2 (or any higher versions) and point gcc, g++, cc, and c++ to /opt/gcc295/bin/gcc using the following commands:

  # rpm -e --nodeps gcc gcc-c++
  # ln -sf /opt/gcc295/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc
  # ln -sf /opt/gcc295/bin/gcc /usr/bin/cc
  # ln -sf /opt/gcc295/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++
  # ln -sf /opt/gcc295/bin/g++ /usr/bin/c++
  
  

• Start the Rapid Install Wizard to begin the installation.

Host Name

To ensure the success of JSP pages and the /<SID>appl/admin/install/<SID><hostname>/adgendbc.sh script, verify or set the host name as follows.

1. Verify that the /etc/hosts file contains entries that are similar to the following:

   127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain
   <ip_address> <node_name>.<domain_name>
   
   

2. Verify that the /etc/HOSTNAME file contains an entry that is similar to the following:

   HOSTNAME=<node_name>.<domain_name>
   
   

3. Check to see if the /etc/sysconfig/networking/profiles/default/network file exists. If it does, remove it.

4. If you changed any files in the previous steps, reboot the system.

Starting Oracle Discoverer

The Oracle Discoverer service may fail to start properly after the completion of Rapid Install processing. To fix this issue, stop and restart the Oracle Discoverer service using the addisctl.sh startup script.

Names for Printers

To register printers in the Printers form of Oracle Applications, the system administrator must know each printer's operating system name. You can identify these names by entering the following command:

$ /usr/sbin/lpc status

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/herolf/archive/2005/08/11/212320.html