DHCP配置

1、要求

现有有一台DHCP服务器两台PC机给一网段为192.168.2.0/24要求两台PC能够自动获取DHCP服务器分配的IP地址网关为192.168.2.1排除192.168.2.10--------192.168.2.20网段并且让某一台PC绑定192.168.2.20

2、网络拓扑图

3、DHCP的配置和验证

1路由器作为DHCP Server的配置

[Router]dhcp enable

[Router]dhcp server ip-pool net-pool

[Router-dhcpnet-pool]network 192.168.2.0 mask ?

   X.X.X.X   Network mask

[Router-dhcpnet-pool]network 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0

[Router-dhcpnet-pool]gateway-list 192.168.2.1 ?

   <cr>

   X.X.X.X   Router IP address

[Router-dhcpnet-pool]gateway-list 192.168.2.1

[Router-dhcpnet-pool]dns ?

   X.X.X.X   Server IP address

[Router-dhcpnet-pool]dns 1.1.1.1 ?

   <cr>

   X.X.X.X   Server IP address

[Router-dhcpnet-pool]dns 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2

[Router-dhcpftp-pool]static ip-add 192.168.2.20 //绑定IP地址

[Router-dhcpftp-bind]static-bind mac-address 3c-e5-a6-7f-37-4b//绑定MAC

[Router]dhcp server forbidden-ip ?

   X.X.X.X   Low IP address

[Router]dhcp server forbidden-ip 192.168.2.10 ?

   <cr>

   X.X.X.X   High IP address

[Router]dhcp server forbidden-ip 192.168.2.10 192.168.2.20 //排除的网段

2配置PC-A

将本地主机作为PC-A打开本地主机的网络设备点击属性把IP地和DNS改为自动获取如图1所示

图1IP地址设为自动获取

验证本机是否获取到IP地址和DNS点击网络状态再点击详细信息可以看到获取的IP地址和DNS如图2所示

图2IP地址和DNS自动获取的信息

3PC-B的配置

用一台防火墙作为PC-B使其作如下配置

[PC-B]interface Ethernet0/0

[PC-B-Ethernet0/0]ip ad

[PC-B-Ethernet0/0]ip address d

[PC-B-Ethernet0/0]ip address dhcp-alloc

然后查看是否获得IP地址如下所示

<PC-B>dis interface Ethernet0/0

Ethernet0/0 current state :UP  

Line protocol current state :UP

Description : Ethernet0/0 Interface

The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500, Hold timer is 10(sec)

Internet Address is 192.168.2.2/24, acquired via DHCP

查看DNS是否自动获取到

<PC-A>display dns server ?

 dynamic  DNS Server ip address dynamic allocated

 <cr>

<PC-A>display dns server dynamic

Domain-server        IpAddress

    0               1.1.1.1            

    1               2.2.2.2

4DHCP的绑定验证

把192.168.2.20绑定给PC-B进行验证如下

PC-B-Ethernet0/0]undo ip address dhcp-alloc

[PC-B-Ethernet0/0]ip address dhcp-alloc

[PC-B-Ethernet0/0]

%Apr 10 12:52:32:998 2014 PC-B IFNET/4/UPDOWN:Line protocol on the interface Ethernet0/0 is UP  

[PC-B-Ethernet0/0]dis interface Ethernet0/0  

Ethernet0/0 current state :UP  

Line protocol current state :UP

Description : Ethernet0/0 Interface

The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500, Hold timer is 10(sec)

Internet Address is 192.168.2.20/24, acquired via DHCP

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/tyjhz/1393665