应用场景描述:<?xml:namespace prefix = o />

公司总部位于北京，在上海.广州拥有分公司，现将3个地方的办公司网络用OSPF连接起来

使用到的相关知识点:

1：router ospf 进程号

Network 网络号 反码 area 区域号

Aera 区域号 stub (no-summary )

2：router ospf 进程号

 Redistribute rip metric 1—16777214 metric-type 1/2 subnets

3：router rip

 Redistribute ospf 进程号metric 0—16

4.sh ip route

5. sh ip ospf neighbor

步骤:

R1配置命令：

ena

conf t

host r1

int e0/0

ip add <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 />2.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

no sh

exit

int loopback  0

ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

exit

router rip

network 2.0.0.0

network 1.0.0.0

exit

exit

R2的配置：

ena

conf  t

host r2

int e0/0

ip add 2.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

no sh

exit

int e0/1

ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

no sh

exit

int loopback 0

ip add 192.168.64.1 255.255.255.0

exit

router rip

network 2.0.0.0

redistribute ospf 1 metric 14

exit

router ospf 1

network 192.168.64.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

redistribute  rip metric 999 metric-type 1  subnets

exit

exit

R3的配置：

ena

conf t

host r3

int e0/0

ip add 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

no sh

exit

int e0/1

ip add 192.168.24.1 255.255.255.252

no sh

exit

int loop 0

ip add 3.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

exit

router ospf 1

network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.168.24.0 0.0.0.3 area 51

network 3.1.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

area  51  stub  no-summary

exit

exit

R4的配置：

ena

conf t

host r4

int e0/0

ip add 192.168.24.2 255.255.255.252

no sh

exit

router ospf 1

network 192.168.24.0 0.0.0.3 area 51

area  51  stub

exit

exit

验证:

r1#sh ip  route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       2.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

R    3.0.0.0/8 [120/14] via 2.1.1.1, 00:00:13, Ethernet0/0

R    192.168.24.0/24 [120/14] via 2.1.1.1, 00:00:13, Ethernet0/0

R    192.168.64.0/24 [120/14] via 2.1.1.1, 00:00:13, Ethernet0/0

R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/14] via 2.1.1.1, 00:00:13, Ethernet0/0********************************************************

r2#sh  ip  route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

R    1.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 2.1.1.2, 00:00:01, Ethernet0/0

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       2.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

     3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       3.1.1.1 [110/11] via 192.168.1.3, 00:02:43, Ethernet0/1

     192.168.24.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.24.0 [110/20] via 192.168.1.3, 00:02:43, Ethernet0/1

C    192.168.64.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1********************************************************

r3#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

Ethernet0/0

O E1    1.0.0.0/8 [110/1009] via 192.168.1.1, 01:24:00, Ethernet0/0

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O E1    2.1.1.0 [110/1009] via 192.168.1.1, 01:24:00, Ethernet0/0

     33.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       3.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

     192.168.24.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.24.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1

     192.168.64.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.64.1 [110/11] via 192.168.1.1, 01:24:02, Ethernet0/0

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

*****************************************************

r4#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.24.1 to network 0.0.0.0

 

     192.168.24.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.24.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/11] via 192.168.24.1, 01:24:41, Ethernet0/0

********************************************** 

总结：

设置末梢区域，必须两边都设置。设置完全末梢区域，只需要在ABR上设置，但需要确保另一个已经是stub了。