java stringjoiner_JAVA8—————StringJoiner类

packagejava.util;public final classStringJoiner {private final String prefix;//前缀

private final String delimiter;//后缀

private final String suffix;//间隔符

private StringBuilder value;//值

private String emptyValue;//空值

publicStringJoiner(CharSequence delimiter) {this(delimiter, "", "");//默认前缀和后缀为"",重载调用

}publicStringJoiner(CharSequence delimiter,

CharSequence prefix,

CharSequence suffix) {//间隔符，前缀和后缀判断是否为null，null将抛出异常

Objects.requireNonNull(prefix, "The prefix must not be null");

Objects.requireNonNull(delimiter,"The delimiter must not be null");

Objects.requireNonNull(suffix,"The suffix must not be null");//成员变量赋值

this.prefix =prefix.toString();this.delimiter =delimiter.toString();this.suffix =suffix.toString();this.emptyValue = this.prefix + this.suffix;//空值被设置为只有前后缀

}//设置空值，检查是否为null

publicStringJoiner setEmptyValue(CharSequence emptyValue) {this.emptyValue =Objects.requireNonNull(emptyValue,"The empty value must not be null").toString();return this;

}

@OverridepublicString toString() {if (value == null) {return emptyValue;//没有值将返回空值或者后续设置的空值

} else{if (suffix.equals("")) {return value.toString();//后缀为""直接返回字符串，不用添加

} else{//后缀不为""，添加后缀，然后直接返回字符串，修改长度

int initialLength =value.length();

String result=value.append(suffix).toString();//reset value to pre-append initialLength

value.setLength(initialLength);returnresult;

}

}

}初始化，先添加前缀，有了之后每次先添加间隔符，StringBuilder后续append字符串

publicStringJoiner add(CharSequence newElement) {

prepareBuilder().append(newElement);return this;

}//合并StringJoiner，注意后面StringJoiner 的前缀就不要了，后面的appen进来

publicStringJoiner merge(StringJoiner other) {

Objects.requireNonNull(other);if (other.value != null) {final int length =other.value.length();//lock the length so that we can seize the data to be appended//before initiate copying to avoid interference, especially when//merge 'this'

StringBuilder builder =prepareBuilder();

builder.append(other.value, other.prefix.length(), length);

}return this;

}//初始化，先添加前缀，有了之后每次先添加间隔符

privateStringBuilder prepareBuilder() {if (value != null) {

value.append(delimiter);

}else{

value= newStringBuilder().append(prefix);

}returnvalue;

}public intlength() {//Remember that we never actually append the suffix unless we return//the full (present) value or some sub-string or length of it, so that//we can add on more if we need to.//不忘添加后缀的长度

return (value != null ? value.length() +suffix.length() :

emptyValue.length());

}

}