java aes 模式_Java-AESUtil

//加密算法

private static final String ENCRY_ALGORITHM = "AES";//加密算法/加密模式/填充类型

private static final String CIPHER_MODE = "AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding";//设置iv偏移量，ECB加密模式不需要设置 iv 偏移量

private static final String IV = "0000000000000000";//设置加密字符集

private static final String CHARACTER = "UTF-8";//加密密码长度。默认 16 byte * 8 = 128 bit

private static final int PWD_SIZE = 16;static{//添加 AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding 支持

Security.addProvider(newBouncyCastleProvider());

}public static voidmain(String[] args) {

String str= "NiHao";byte[] encryptAES = encryptAES(str, "1234567899874563");byte[] decryptAES = decryptAES(encryptAES, "1234567899874563");

System.out.println(newString(decryptAES));

}/*** 密码长度不足补"0"*/

private static byte[] pwdHandler(String password) throwsUnsupportedEncodingException {byte[] data = null;if (password == null) {

password= "";

}

StringBuffer sb= newStringBuffer(PWD_SIZE);

sb.append(password);while (sb.length()

sb.append("0");

}if (sb.length() >PWD_SIZE) {

sb.setLength(PWD_SIZE);

}

data=sb.toString().getBytes(CHARACTER);returndata;

}/*** AES 加密

*

*@paramcleartext 明文

*@paramkey 密钥

*@return

*/

public static byte[] encryptAES(String cleartext, String key) {try{//获取加密密钥

SecretKeySpec keySpec = newSecretKeySpec(pwdHandler(key), ENCRY_ALGORITHM);//获取Cipher实例

Cipher cipher =Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_MODE);//查看数据块位数 默认为16(byte) * 8 =128 bit//System.out.println("数据块位数(byte)：" + cipher.getBlockSize());//初始化Cipher实例。设置执行模式以及加密密钥

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, newIvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes(CHARACTER)));//执行

byte[] cipherTextBytes =cipher.doFinal(cleartext.getBytes(CHARACTER));returncipherTextBytes;

}catch(NoSuchPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(BadPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(InvalidKeyException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}return null;

}/*** AES 解密

*

*@paramciphertext 密文

*@paramkey 密钥

*@return

*/

public static byte[] decryptAES(byte[] ciphertext, String key) {try{//获取解密密钥

SecretKeySpec keySpec = newSecretKeySpec(pwdHandler(key), ENCRY_ALGORITHM);//获取Cipher实例

Cipher cipher =Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_MODE);//查看数据块位数 默认为16(byte) * 8 =128 bit//System.out.println("数据块位数(byte)：" + cipher.getBlockSize());//初始化Cipher实例。设置执行模式以及加密密钥

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, newIvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes(CHARACTER)));//执行

byte[] clearTextBytes =cipher.doFinal(ciphertext);returnclearTextBytes;

}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(InvalidKeyException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(NoSuchPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(BadPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}//解密错误 返回 null

return null;

}