java des key iv_java DES加密

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.util.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream;

import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;

import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;

import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

public class DESUtil {

/**

* 偏移变量，固定占8位字节

*/

private final static String IV_PARAMETER = "12345678";

/**

* 密钥算法

*/

private static final String ALGORITHM = "DES";

/**

* 加密/解密算法-工作模式-填充模式

*/

private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";

/**

* 默认编码

*/

private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";

/**

* 生成key

*

* @param password

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

private static Key generateKey(String password) throws Exception {

MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");

messageDigest.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));

String encodestr = byte2Hex(messageDigest.digest());

DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(encodestr.getBytes(CHARSET));

SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

return keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);

}

/**

* 将byte转为16进制

*

* @param bytes

* @return

*/

private static String byte2Hex(byte[] bytes) {

StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();

String temp = null;

for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {

temp = Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0xFF);

if (temp.length() == 1) {

// 1得到一位的进行补0操作

stringBuffer.append("0");

}

stringBuffer.append(temp);

}

return stringBuffer.toString();

}

/**

* DES加密字符串

*

* @param password

* 加密密码，长度不能够小于8位

* @param data

* 待加密字符串

* @return 加密后内容

*/

public static String encrypt(String password, String data) {

if (password == null || password.length() < 8) {

throw new RuntimeException("加密失败，key不能小于8位");

}

if (data == null)

return null;

try {

Key secretKey = generateKey(password);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMETER.getBytes(CHARSET));

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);

byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET));

// JDK1.8及以上可直接使用Base64，JDK1.7及以下可以使用BASE64Encoder

// Android平台可以使用android.util.Base64

return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(bytes));

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return data;

}

}

/**

* DES解密字符串

*

* @param password

* 解密密码，长度不能够小于8位

* @param data

* 待解密字符串

* @return 解密后内容

*/

public static String decrypt(String password, String data) {

if (password == null || password.length() < 8) {

throw new RuntimeException("加密失败，key不能小于8位");

}

if (data == null)

return null;

try {

Key secretKey = generateKey(password);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMETER.getBytes(CHARSET));

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);

return new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(data.getBytes(CHARSET))), CHARSET);

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return data;

}

}

/**

* DES加密文件

*

* @param srcFile

* 待加密的文件

* @param destFile

* 加密后存放的文件路径

* @return 加密后的文件路径

*/

public static String encryptFile(String password, String srcFile, String destFile) {

if (password == null || password.length() < 8) {

throw new RuntimeException("加密失败，key不能小于8位");

}

try {

IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMETER.getBytes(CHARSET));

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, generateKey(password), iv);

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(srcFile);

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);

CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(is, cipher);

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int r;

while ((r = cis.read(buffer)) > 0) {

out.write(buffer, 0, r);

}

cis.close();

is.close();

out.close();

return destFile;

}

catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

* DES解密文件

*

* @param srcFile

* 已加密的文件

* @param destFile

* 解密后存放的文件路径

* @return 解密后的文件路径

*/

public static String decryptFile(String password, String srcFile, String destFile) {

if (password == null || password.length() < 8) {

throw new RuntimeException("加密失败，key不能小于8位");

}

try {

File file = new File(destFile);

if (!file.exists()) {

file.getParentFile().mkdirs();

file.createNewFile();

}

IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMETER.getBytes(CHARSET));

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, generateKey(password), iv);

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(srcFile);

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);

CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(out, cipher);

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int r;

while ((r = is.read(buffer)) >= 0) {

cos.write(buffer, 0, r);

}

cos.close();

is.close();

out.close();

return destFile;

}

catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

}