java des_Java des加密解密

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;public classDesUtil {/**

* ALGORITHM 算法

* 可替换为以下任意一种算法，同时key值的size相应改变。

*

*

*

* DES key size must be equal to 56

* DESede(TripleDES) key size must be equal to 112 or 168

* AES key size must be equal to 128, 192 or 256,but 192 and 256 bits may not be available

* Blowfish key size must be multiple of 8, and can only range from 32 to 448 (inclusive)

* RC2 key size must be between 40 and 1024 bits

* RC4(ARCFOUR) key size must be between 40 and 1024 bits

*

*

* 在Key toKey(byte[] key)方法中使用下述代码

* SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, ALGORITHM); 替换

*

* DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);

* SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

* SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);

* */

public static final String ALGORITHM = "TripleDES";/**

* 转换密钥

*

* @param key

* @return

* @throws Exception*/

private static Key toKey(byte[] key) throws Exception {//DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);//SecretKeyFactory keyFactory =//SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);//SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);//当使用其他对称加密算法时，如AES、Blowfish等算法时，用下述代码替换上述三行代码

SecretKey secretKey = newSecretKeySpec(key, ALGORITHM);returnsecretKey;

}/**

* 解密

*

* @param data

* @param key

* @return

* @throws Exception*/

public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {

Key k=toKey(Base64Util.decryptBASE64(key));

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);returncipher.doFinal(data);

}/**

* 加密

*

* @param data

* @param key

* @return

* @throws Exception*/

public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {

Key k=toKey(Base64Util.decryptBASE64(key));

Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);returncipher.doFinal(data);

}/**

* 生成密钥

*

* @return

* @throws Exception*/

public staticString initKey() throws Exception {return initKey(null);

}/**

* 生成密钥

*

* @param seed

* @return

* @throws Exception*/

public staticString initKey(String seed) throws Exception {

SecureRandom secureRandom= null;if (seed != null) {

secureRandom= newSecureRandom(Base64Util.decryptBASE64(seed));

}else{

secureRandom= newSecureRandom();

}

KeyGenerator kg=KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

kg.init(secureRandom);

SecretKey secretKey=kg.generateKey();returnBase64Util.encryptBASE64(secretKey.getEncoded());

}public static voidmain(String args[]) {

String inputStr= "DES哈哈哈>=《》销毁!@#$%^&*";try{

String key=DesUtil.initKey();

System.err.println("原文:\t" +inputStr);

System.err.println("密钥:\t" +key);//byte[] inputData = inputStr.getBytes();//inputData = DesUtil.encrypt(inputData, key);//System.err.println("加密后:\t" + Base64Util.encryptBASE64(inputData));//byte[] outputData = DesUtil.decrypt(inputData, key);//String outputStr = new String(outputData);//System.err.println("解密后:\t" + outputStr);

} catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}