java线程池优化_Dubbo线程池优化

Dubbo通过配置threadpool来配置线程池的类型：

fixed固定大小线程池，启动时建立线程，不关闭，一直持有(缺省)

cached缓存线程池，空闲一分钟自动删除，需要时重建

limited可伸缩线程池，但池中的线程数只会增长不会收缩(为避免收缩时突然来了大流量引起的性能问题)

默认是固定大小线程池，如果服务消费者太多时会出现等待，甚至超时：

Caused by: com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.TimeoutException: Waiting server-side response timeout by scan timer. start time: 2016-04-22 10:36:58.471, end time: 2016-04-22 10:37:18.535, client elapsed: 342 ms, server elapsed: 19722 ms, timeout: 20000 ms, request: Request [id=178, version=2.0.0, twoway=true, event=false, broken=false, data=RpcInvocation [methodName=install, parameterTypes=[class com.acgist.Demo, class java.lang.String], arguments=[com.acgist.Demo@7fe5c339, ], attachments={path=com.acgist.IDemo, interface=com.acgist.IDemo, timeout=20000, version=0.0.0}]], channel: /169.254.183.37:60024 -> /169.254.183.37:20882

at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.DefaultFuture.returnFromResponse(DefaultFuture.java:188)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.DefaultFuture.get(DefaultFuture.java:110)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.DefaultFuture.get(DefaultFuture.java:84)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboInvoker.doInvoke(DubboInvoker.java:96)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.AbstractInvoker.invoke(AbstractInvoker.java:144)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.listener.ListenerInvokerWrapper.invoke(ListenerInvokerWrapper.java:74)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.monitor.support.MonitorFilter.invoke(MonitorFilter.java:75)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.filter.FutureFilter.invoke(FutureFilter.java:53)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.filter.ConsumerContextFilter.invoke(ConsumerContextFilter.java:48)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.InvokerWrapper.invoke(InvokerWrapper.java:53)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.FailoverClusterInvoker.doInvoke(FailoverClusterInvoker.java:77)

... 5 more

服务端提示繁忙：

com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.ExecutionException: class com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.all.AllChannelHandler error when process caught event .

at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.all.AllChannelHandler.caught(AllChannelHandler.java:67)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.AbstractChannelHandlerDelegate.caught(AbstractChannelHandlerDelegate.java:44)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.AbstractChannelHandlerDelegate.caught(AbstractChannelHandlerDelegate.java:44)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.AbstractPeer.caught(AbstractPeer.java:127)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty.NettyHandler.exceptionCaught(NettyHandler.java:112)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty.NettyCodecAdapter$InternalDecoder.exceptionCaught(NettyCodecAdapter.java:165)

at org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.fireExceptionCaught(Channels.java:432)

at org.jboss.netty.channel.AbstractChannelSink.exceptionCaught(AbstractChannelSink.java:52)

at org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.fireMessageReceived(Channels.java:302)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty.NettyCodecAdapter$InternalDecoder.messageReceived(NettyCodecAdapter.java:148)

at org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.fireMessageReceived(Channels.java:274)

at org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.fireMessageReceived(Channels.java:261)

at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioWorker.read(NioWorker.java:349)

at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioWorker.processSelectedKeys(NioWorker.java:280)

at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioWorker.run(NioWorker.java:200)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

Caused by: java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException: Thread pool is EXHAUSTED! Thread Name: DubboServerHandler-169.254.183.37:20882, Pool Size: 200 (active: 200, core: 200, max: 200, largest: 200), Task: 1108 (completed: 908), Executor status:(isShutdown:false, isTerminated:false, isTerminating:false), in dubbo://169.254.183.37:20882!

at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.threadpool.support.AbortPolicyWithReport.rejectedExecution(AbortPolicyWithReport.java:53)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:768)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:656)

at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.all.AllChannelHandler.caught(AllChannelHandler.java:65)

... 17 more

这时可以两种选择， 增加线程的数量或者修改线程池为缓存线程池 。