python findcontours_Opencv-python 找到图像轮廓并绘制,cv2.findContours()函数,求轮廓外接矩形,cv2.boundingrect()...

一、查找图像轮廓

opencv-python中查找图像轮廓的API为：findContours函数

该函数接受二值图作为参数，根据参数，可查找物体外轮廓、内外轮廓，保存轮廓点、压缩等等...

如：contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(binary,cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

def findContours(image, mode, method, contours=None, hierarchy=None, offset=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""

findContours(image, mode, method[, contours[, hierarchy[, offset]]]) -> contours, hierarchy

. @brief Finds contours in a binary image.

.

. The function retrieves contours from the binary image using the algorithm @cite Suzuki85 . The contours

. are a useful tool for shape analysis and object detection and recognition. See squares.cpp in the

. OpenCV sample directory.

. @note Since opencv 3.2 source image is not modified by this function.

.