java cheatsheet_Java Cheatsheet

Hello, World.

public classlearn {public static voidmain(String[] args){

System.out.println("hi");

}

}

Built-in data types:

int, double, boolean, char, String

类型转换：

字符串转为数字：

String s1 = "1234";

String s2= "1234.123";int a =Integer.parseInt(s1);double b =Double.parseDouble(s2);long c =Long.parseLong(s1);

System.out.println(a); //1234

System.out.println(b); //1234.123

System.out.println(c); //1234

数字转换成字符串：

double d = 123.4;

String s=String.valueOf(d);

System.out.println(s); //123.4

s = Integer.toString(n); // int to string

字符串加数字， 生成字符串

"1234"+99 --> "123499"

Switch：

switch(day){case 0: System.out.println("Sun"); break;case 1: System.out.println("Mon"); break;

}

数组：

double[] b = new double[N];

Input:

Scanner in=newScanner(System.in);

String readLine=in.nextLine();

System.out.println(readLine);

字符串长度：

s.length()

limits:

Integer.MAX_VALUE

二维数组：

type arrayName[ ][ ];

type [ ][ ]arrayName;//动态： 可以直接给每一维分配空间的！好腻害！

arrayName = newtype[arrayLength1][arrayLength2];int a[ ][ ] = new int[2][3]；

EOF: Scanner 的 hasNext()函数

Scanner scan = newScanner(System.in);int count=1;while(scan.hasNext()) {

String s=scan.nextLine();

System.out.println(count+ " " +s);

count++;

}

格式化输出：

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/data/numberformat.html

System.out.format("%08d%n", n);

static block:

Static initialization blocks are executed when the class is loaded, and you can initialize static variables in those blocks.

public classSolution {public static intB,H;static{

Scanner sc= newScanner(System.in);

B=sc.nextInt();

H=sc.nextInt();}

}