otsu阈值分割算法原理_阈值分割-Otsu法

算法实现(不调用函数)

#include

#include

using namespace std;

using namespace cv;

//实现灰度直方图的绘制

void drawpicture(Mat &inpicture, Mat &outpicture)

{

MatND hist;

const int bins = 256;

int hist_size[] = { bins };

float range[] = { 0, 256 };

const float* ranges[] = { range };

int channels[] = { 0 };

calcHist(&inpicture, 1, channels, Mat(), hist, 1, hist_size, ranges, true, false);

double maxnum;

minMaxLoc(hist, 0, &maxnum, 0, 0);

int scale = 1;

int histheight = 256;

for (int i = 0; i < bins; i++)

{

float binvalue = hist.at(i);

int height = cvRound(binvalue*histheight / maxnum);

// 绘制长方形

rectangle(outpicture, Point(i*scale, histheight), Point((i + 1)*scale, histheight