python中read和readline的区别_python中read()、readline()和readlines()的用法区别

标签：python

需要提取的数据为：

i:I love seajay

from:AUTO

to:AUTO

smartresult:dict

client:fanyideskweb

salt:15483356026163

sign:0e6fc7b099ab52173b750e4f1fe2e967

ts:1548335602616

bv:563490a3a59c96d89a5868bde7ab81c1

doctype:json

version:2.1

keyfrom:fanyi.web

action:FY_BY_CLICKBUTTION

typoResult:false

将以上数据另存为“原始数据.txt”

1. read()的使用

>>> data = {}

filename = "原始数据.txt"

>>> with open(filename) as f:

print(f.read())

i:I love seajay

from:AUTO

to:AUTO

smartresult:dict

client:fanyideskweb

salt:15483356026163

sign:0e6fc7b099ab52173b750e4f1fe2e967

ts:1548335602616

bv:563490a3a59c96d89a5868bde7ab81c1

doctype:json

version:2.1

keyfrom:fanyi.web

action:FY_BY_CLICKBUTTION

typoResult:false

或者

>>> data = {}

filename = "原始数据.txt"

>>> with open(filename) as f:

print(f.read(80))

i:I love seajay

from:AUTO

to:AUTO

smartresult:dict

client:fanyideskweb

salt:1548

2. readline()的使用

>>> with open(filename) as f:

line = f.readline().rstrip()

while line:

print(line)

line = f.readline().rstrip()

i:I love seajay

from:AUTO

to:AUTO

smartresult:dict

client:fanyideskweb

salt:15483356026163

sign:0e6fc7b099ab52173b750e4f1fe2e967

ts:1548335602616

bv:563490a3a59c96d89a5868bde7ab81c1

doctype:json

version:2.1

keyfrom:fanyi.web

action:FY_BY_CLICKBUTTION

typoResult:false

注意：需要在末尾加上.strip()，否则输出会包含\n回车符

3. readlines()的使用

>>> data = {}

filename = "原始数据.txt"

>>> with open(filename) as f:

print(f.readlines())

[‘i:I love seajay\n‘, ‘from:AUTO\n‘, ‘to:AUTO\n‘, ‘smartresult:dict\n‘, ‘client:fanyideskweb\n‘, ‘salt:15483356026163\n‘, ‘sign:0e6fc7b099ab52173b750e4f1fe2e967\n‘, ‘ts:1548335602616\n‘, ‘bv:563490a3a59c96d89a5868bde7ab81c1\n‘, ‘doctype:json\n‘, ‘version:2.1\n‘, ‘keyfrom:fanyi.web\n‘, ‘action:FY_BY_CLICKBUTTION\n‘, ‘typoResult:false‘]