python整常数_在Python中优化微分方程中的常数

Okay so how would i approach to writing a code to optimize the constants a and b in a differential equation, like dy/dt = a*y^2 + b, using curve_fit? I would be using odeint to solve the ODE and then curve_fit to optimize a and b.

If you could please provide input on this situation i would greatly appreciate it!

解决方案

You definitely can do this:

import numpy as np

from scipy.integrate import odeint

from scipy.optimize import curve_fit

def f(y, t, a, b):

return a*y**2 + b

def y(t, a, b, y0):

"""

Solution to the ODE y'(t) = f(t,y,a,b) with initial condition y(0) = y0

"""

y = odeint(f, y0, t, args=(a, b))

return y.ravel()

# Some random data to fit

data_t = np.sort(np.random.rand(200) * 10)

data_y = data_t**2 + np.random.rand(200)*10

popt, cov = curve_fit(y, data_t, data_y, [-1.2, 0.1, 0])

a_opt, b_opt, y0_opt = popt

print("a = %g" % a_opt)

print("b = %g" % b_opt)

print("y0 = %g" % y0_opt)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

t = np.linspace(0, 10, 2000)

plt.plot(data_t, data_y, '.',

t, y(t, a_opt, b_opt, y0_opt), '-')

plt.gcf().set_size_inches(6, 4)

plt.savefig('out.png', dpi=96)

plt.show()