java 动态替换_Java-Reader流中的动态字符串替换

您只想将BufferedReader子类化.

class MyBufferedReader extends BufferedReader {

MyBufferedReader(Reader r) {

super(r);

}

@Override

String readLine() {

String line = super.readLine();

// perform replacement here

return line;

}

}

照常打开文件,但不要将其包装在BufferedReader中,而是将其包装在子类中.

try ( Reader r = ...;

BufferedReader br = new MyBufferedReader(r)) {

String line;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

// use returned line

}

}

更新资料

以下是一个Reader,可以让您逐行替换输入流,同时仍向该流的用户提供Reader界面.

在内部,原始流被包装在BufferedReader中,并且一次读取一行.可以在已读取的行上执行任何所需的转换.然后将转换后的行转换为StringReader.当流的用户调用任何read(…)操作时,该请求将定向到缓冲的StringReader以满足.如果StringReader字符用完,则会加载并转换BufferedReader的下一行,以继续为read(…)提供输入.

abstract public class TranslatingReader extends Reader {

private BufferedReader input;

private StringReader output;

public TranslatingReader(Reader in) {

input = new BufferedReader(in);

output = new StringReader("");

}

abstract public String translate(String line);

@Override

public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {

int read = 0;

while (len > 0) {

int nchars = output.read(cbuf, off, len);

if (nchars == -1) {

String line = input.readLine();

if (line == null) {

break;

}

line = tranlate(line);

line += "

"; // Add the newline which was removed by readLine()

output = new StringReader(line);

} else {

read += nchars;

off += nchars;

len -= nchars;

}

}

if (read == 0)

read = -1;

return read;

}

@Override

public void close() throws IOException {

input.close();

output.close();

}

}