python制作自动抢票_python+selenium实现自动抢票

使用说明

程序运行开始，需要输入出发地，目的地，出发时间，乘客信息，车次；乘客信息和车次可以输入多个

刚刚开始学习爬虫，selenium仅仅是解放了双手，运行效率不是很高；

程序运行时会打开chrome浏览器，因为使用的是chrome的浏览器驱动；

相关文档

https://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/installation.html#introduction

代码示例

# encoding: utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

import time

class Qiangpiao(object):

def __init__(self):

driver_path = "E:py_pachongchromedriver.exe"

# 浏览器驱动

self.drive = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path)

# 登陆链接

self.login_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init"

# 登陆后的链接

# 2018-11-29 更新，12306改版了，登陆后跳转的页面地址已变

# self.initmy_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306"

self.initmy_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/view/index.html"

# 查询页面

self.search_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"

# 乘车人页面

self.passenger_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc"

def wait_input(self):

"""

主要用于页面审核；

当输入出发地，目的地，乘车时间后，会自动出发查询submit

:return:

"""

self.from_station = input("出发地：")

self.to_station = input("目的地：")

self.depart_time = input("出发时间：")

self.passengers = input("乘客姓名：").split(",")

self.trains = input("车次：").split(",")

def _login(self):

"""

登陆验证，登陆成功后会跳转到 self.initmy_url

:return:

"""

self.drive.get(self.login_url)

WebDriverWait(self.drive, 1000).until(

EC.url_to_be(self.initmy_url)

)

print('登录成功')

def _order_ticket(self):

"""

只实现了在无票的情况下去刷票

最关键的是等待验证 WebDriverWait

:return:

"""

self.drive.get(self.search_url)

WebDriverWait(self.drive, 1000).until(

EC.text_to_be_present_in_element_value((By.ID, "fromStationText"), self.from_station)

)

WebDriverWait(self.drive, 1000).until(

EC.text_to_be_present_in_element_value((By.ID, "toStationText"), self.to_station)

)

WebDriverWait(self.drive, 1000).until(

EC.text_to_be_present_in_element_value((By.ID, "train_date"), self.depart_time)

)

WebDriverWait(self.drive, 10000).until(

EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "query_ticket"))

)

searchBtn = self.drive.find_element_by_id("query_ticket")

searchBtn.click()

WebDriverWait(self.drive, 1000).until(

EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, ".//tbody[@id='queryLeftTable']/tr"))

)

# find_elements_by_xpath 返回的是一个列表

# find_element_by_xpath 返回的是一个元素

tr_list = self.drive.find_elements_by_xpath(".//tbody[@id='queryLeftTable']/tr[not(@datatran)]")

for tr in tr_list:

train_num = tr.find_element_by_class_name("number").text

# print(train_num)

if train_num in self.trains:

left_ticket_td = tr.find_element_by_xpath(".//td[4]").text

num = 1

while left_ticket_td == "无":

print("暂时无票，正在刷新")

time.sleep(2)

searchBtn.click()

num += 1

print("抢票%s次" % num)

if left_ticket_td != "无":

print(train_num + "有票")

oderBtn = tr.find_element_by_xpath(".//td[13]/a")

oderBtn.click()

WebDriverWait(self.drive, 1000).until(

EC.url_to_be(self.passenger_url)

)

WebDriverWait(self.drive, 1000).until(

EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, ".//ul[@id='normal_passenger_id']/li"))

)

passenger_labels = self.drive.find_elements_by_xpath(

".//ul[@id='normal_passenger_id']/li/label")

for passenger_label in passenger_labels:

name = passenger_label.text

if name in self.passengers:

passenger_label.click()

submitBtn = self.drive.find_element_by_id("submitOrder_id")

submitBtn.click()

WebDriverWait(self.drive, 1000).until(

EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "dhtmlx_wins_body_outer"))

)

WebDriverWait(self.drive, 1000).until(

EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "qr_submit_id"))

)

qr_submit = self.drive.find_element_by_id("qr_submit_id")

qr_submit.click()

def run(self):

self.wait_input()

self._login()

self._order_ticket()

if __name__ == '__main__':

spider = Qiangpiao()

spider.run()

内容来源于网络如有侵权请私信删除