linux查看python线程CPU,windows和linux上cpu绑定工作的python多处理与线程

因此，我编写了一些测试代码，以查看与线程相比，多处理模块在cpu绑定的工作上的扩展情况。在linux上，我获得了预期的性能提升：linux (dual quad core xeon):

serialrun took 1192.319 ms

parallelrun took 346.727 ms

threadedrun took 2108.172 ms

我的双核macbook pro也有同样的表现：osx (dual core macbook pro)

serialrun took 2026.995 ms

parallelrun took 1288.723 ms

threadedrun took 5314.822 ms

然后我在一台windows机器上试了一下，得到了一些非常不同的结果。windows (i7 920):

serialrun took 1043.000 ms

parallelrun took 3237.000 ms

threadedrun took 2343.000 ms

为什么，为什么，windows上的多处理方法要慢得多？

下面是测试代码：#!/usr/bin/env python

import multiprocessing

import threading

import time

def print_timing(func):

def wrapper(*arg):

t1 = time.time()

res = func(*arg)

t2 = time.time()

print '%s took %0.3f ms' % (func.func_name, (t2-t1)*1000.0)

return res

return wrapper

def counter():

for i in xrange(1000000):

pass

@print_timing

def serialrun(x):

for i in xrange(x):

counter()

@print_timing

def parallelrun(x):

proclist = []

for i in xrange(x):

p = multiprocessing.Process(target=counter)

proclist.append(p)

p.start()

for i in proclist:

i.join()

@print_timing

def threadedrun(x):

threadlist = []

for i in xrange(x):

t = threading.Thread(target=counter)

threadlist.append(t)

t.start()

for i in threadlist:

i.join()

def main():

serialrun(50)

parallelrun(50)

threadedrun(50)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()