linux 线程解绑定,python多处理与线程对于Windows和Linux上的cpu绑定工作

所以我敲了一些测试代码，看看多处理模块如何在线程上调整cpu绑定工作。在Linux上，我获得了我期望的性能提升：

linux (dual quad core xeon):

serialrun took 1192.319 ms

parallelrun took 346.727 ms

threadedrun took 2108.172 ms我的双核macbook pro显示了相同的行为：

osx (dual core macbook pro)

serialrun took 2026.995 ms

parallelrun took 1288.723 ms

threadedrun took 5314.822 ms然后我去了Windows机器上试了一下，得到了一些非常不同的结果。

windows (i7 920):

serialrun took 1043.000 ms

parallelrun took 3237.000 ms

threadedrun took 2343.000 ms为什么哦，为什么，多处理方法在Windows上这么慢？

这是测试代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python

import multiprocessing

import threading

import time

def print_timing(func):

def wrapper(*arg):

t1 = time.time()

res = func(*arg)

t2 = time.time()

print '%s took %0.3f ms' % (func.func_name, (t2-t1)*1000.0)

return res

return wrapper

def counter():

for i in xrange(1000000):

pass

@print_timing

def serialrun(x):

for i in xrange(x):

counter()

@print_timing

def parallelrun(x):

proclist = []

for i in xrange(x):

p = multiprocessing.Process(target=counter)

proclist.append(p)

p.start()

for i in proclist:

i.join()

@print_timing

def threadedrun(x):

threadlist = []

for i in xrange(x):

t = threading.Thread(target=counter)

threadlist.append(t)

t.start()

for i in threadlist:

i.join()

def main():

serialrun(50)

parallelrun(50)

threadedrun(50)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()