c语言contact_p什么意思,C语言实现通讯录

实现一个通讯录

通讯录可以用来存储1000个人的信息，每个人的信息包括：

姓名、性别、年龄、电话、住址

提供方法：

添加联系人信息

删除指定联系人信息

查找指定联系人信息

修改指定联系人信息

显示所有联系人信息

清空所有联系人

以名字排序所有联系人

保存联系人到文件

加载联系人

main.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include"contact.h"

void Menu()

{

printf("####################################\n");

printf("### 1 Add 2 Del 3 Search ###\n");

printf("### 4 Mod 5 Show 6 Clear ###\n");

printf("### 7 Sort 8 Save 9 Exit ###\n");

printf("####################################\n");

printf("Please Select:");

}

int main()

{

int key = 1;

int num;

contact_p ct;

Load(&ct);

while (key)

{

Menu();

scanf("%d", &num);

switch (num)

{

case 1:

Add(&ct);

break;

case 2:

Del(ct);

break;

case 3:

Search(ct);

break;

case 4:

Mod(ct);

break;

case 5:

Show(ct);

break;

case 6:

Clear(ct);

break;

case 7:

Sort(ct);

break;

case 8:

Save(ct);

break;

case 9:

Save(ct);

key = 0;

break;

default:

printf("Incorrect input\n");

break;

}

}

system("pause");

return 0;

}

contact.h

#ifndef _CONTACT_H_

#define _CONTACT_H_

#include#include#include#include#include#define NAME_SIZE 20

#define TEL_SIZE 20

#define ADDR_SIZE 30

#define LIST_SIZE 2

#define INCSIZE 2

#define CT_FILE "contact.bin"

typedef struct person {

char name[NAME_SIZE];

char sex;

int age;

char telphone[TEL_SIZE];

char address[ADDR_SIZE];

}person_t,*person_p,**person_pp;

typedef struct contact {

int cap;

int size;

person_t list[0];

}contact_t,*contact_p,**contact_pp;

void Add(contact_pp cpp);

void Del(contact_p ct);

void Search(contact_p ct);

void Mod(contact_p ct);

void Show(contact_p ct);

void Clear(contact_p ct);

void Sort(contact_p ct);

void Save(contact_p ct);

void InitContact(contact_pp ctpp);

int Load(contact_pp ctpp);

#endif

contact.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include"contact.h"

int Inc(contact_pp cpp)

{

int size = sizeof(contact_t) + ((*cpp)->cap + INCSIZE) * sizeof(person_t);

contact_p tp = realloc(*cpp, size);

if (NULL == tp)

{

printf("Inc error!\n");

return 0;

}

printf("debug:Inc Contact Sucess!\n");

tp->cap = (*cpp)->cap + INCSIZE;

*cpp = tp;

return 1;

}

int IsFull(contact_p cp)

{

if (cp->size < cp->cap)

return 0;

return 1;

}

void Add(contact_pp cpp)

{

if (!IsFull(*cpp) || Inc(cpp) == 1)

{

printf("Please Enter name,sex,age,tel,addr\n");

scanf("%s", (*cpp)->list[(*cpp)->size].name);

getchar();

scanf("%c", &((*cpp)->list[(*cpp)->size].sex));

scanf("%d", &((*cpp)->list[(*cpp)->size].age));

scanf("%s", (*cpp)->list[(*cpp)->size].telphone);

scanf("%s", (*cpp)->list[(*cpp)->size].address);

((*cpp)->size)++;

}

else

{

printf("realloc error\n");

return;

}

}

void Del(contact_p ctp)

{

int i;

char name[20] = "";

printf("Please Enter Del name\n");

scanf("%s", name);

for (i = 0; i < ctp->size; i++)

{

if (strcmp(name, (ctp->list[i]).name) == 0)

{

memcpy(&(ctp->list[i]), &(ctp->list[(ctp->size) - 1]), sizeof(person_t));

(ctp->size)--;

return;

}

}

}

void Search(contact_p ctp)

{

int i;

char name[20] = "";

printf("Please Enter Search name\n");

scanf("%s", name);

for (i = 0; i < ctp->size; i++)

{

if (strcmp(name, (ctp->list[i]).name) == 0)

{

printf("%-10s%-5c%-10d%-10s%-10s\n", (ctp->list[i]).name, (ctp->list[i]).sex, \

(ctp->list[i]).age, (ctp->list[i]).telphone, (ctp->list[i]).address);

return;

}

}

}

void Mod(contact_p ctp)

{

int i;

char name[20] = "";

printf("Please Enter Mod name\n");

scanf("%s", name);

for (i = 0; i < ctp->size; i++)

{

if (strcmp(name, (ctp->list[i]).name) == 0)

{

printf("Please Enter New name, sex, age, tel, addr\n");

scanf("%s", (ctp->list[i]).name);

getchar();

scanf("%c", &((ctp->list[i]).sex));

scanf("%d", &((ctp->list[i]).age));

scanf("%s", (ctp->list[i]).telphone);

scanf("%s", (ctp->list[i]).address);

return;

}

}

}

void Show(contact_p ct)

{

int i;

for (i = 0; i < (ct->size); i++)

{

printf("%-10s%-5c%-10d%-10s%-10s\n", (ct->list[i]).name, (ct->list[i]).sex,\

(ct->list[i]).age,(ct->list[i]).telphone,(ct->list[i]).address);

}

return;

}

void Clear(contact_p ct)

{

ct->size = 0;

return;

}

static int cmp(const void*x, const void *y)

{

person_p _x = (person_p)x;

person_p _y = (person_p)y;

return strcmp(_x->name,_y->name);

}

void Sort(contact_p ctp)

{

person_p p= ctp->list;

qsort(p, ctp->size, sizeof(person_t), cmp);

return;

}

void Save(contact_p ct)

{

FILE *fp = fopen(CT_FILE, "wb");

if (NULL == fp)

{

printf("fopen error!\n");

return;

}

int size = sizeof(contact_t) + ct->size * sizeof(person_t);

fwrite(ct, size, 1, fp);

fclose(fp);

}

void InitContact(contact_pp ctpp)

{

*ctpp = (contact_p)malloc(sizeof(contact_t) + sizeof(person_t)*LIST_SIZE);

if (NULL == *ctpp)

{

printf("%s:%d\n", strerror(errno), errno);

exit(1);

}

(*ctpp)->cap = LIST_SIZE;

(*ctpp)->size = 0;

printf("debug:Init Contact Sucess!\n");

}

int InitContactFile(contact_pp ctpp,FILE * fp)

{

contact_p ctp = (contact_p)malloc(sizeof(contact_t));

if (ctp) {

fread(ctp, sizeof(contact_t), 1, fp);

int _cap = ctp->cap;

int size = sizeof(contact_t) + ctp->cap * sizeof(person_t);

contact_p p = (contact_p)realloc(ctp, size);

if (p)

{

ctp = p;

fread(ctp->list, (ctp->cap) * sizeof(person_t), 1, fp);

*ctpp = ctp;

return 1;

}

else

return 0;

}

else

return 0;

}

int Load(contact_pp ctpp)

{

FILE *fp = fopen(CT_FILE, "rb");

if (NULL == fp)

{

printf("Init Contact Default!\n");

InitContact(ctpp);

return 1;

}

int ret = InitContactFile(ctpp, fp);

fclose(fp);

return ret;

}