mysql查询不使用缓存_[MySQL优化案例]系列 -- 无法使用查询缓存

作/译者：叶金荣(Email:

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1. 先看当前的 QCACHE, hits 和 in_cache 均为 0mysql>SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'QCACHE%';

+-------------------------+----------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-------------------------+----------+

| Qcache_hits | 0 |

| Qcache_not_cached | 1 |

| Qcache_queries_in_cache | 0 |

+-------------------------+----------+

mysql>SELECT * FROM `Weather` WHERE `AddTime` = 1185897600;

2. 第一次查询完之后，再来看下，not_cached 增加了 1， in_cache 变成 1，因为 SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'QCACHE%' 本身不会放在 QCACHE 里的mysql>SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'QCACHE%';

+-------------------------+----------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-------------------------+----------+

| Qcache_hits | 0 |

| Qcache_not_cached | 2 |

| Qcache_queries_in_cache | 1 |

+-------------------------+----------+

mysql>SELECT * FROM `Weather` WHERE `AddTime` = 1185897600;

3. 第二次查询完后，再来看看，hits 加 1，in_cache 仍为 1mysql>SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'QCACHE%';

+-------------------------+----------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-------------------------+----------+

| Qcache_hits | 1 |

| Qcache_not_cached | 3 |

| Qcache_queries_in_cache | 1 |

+-------------------------+----------+

mysql>SELECT * FROM `Weather` WHERE `AddTime` = DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y-%m-%d');

4. 执行完上面的查询后看一下，QCACHE 没工作，in_cache 仍为 1，not_cached 增加了 2mysql>SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'QCACHE%';

+-------------------------+----------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-------------------------+----------+

| Qcache_hits | 1 |

| Qcache_not_cached | 5 |

| Qcache_queries_in_cache | 1 |

+-------------------------+----------+

mysql>SELECT * FROM `Weather` WHERE `AddTime` = DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y-%m-%d');

5. 再验证一下，跟刚才的结论一样mysql>SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'QCACHE%';

+-------------------------+----------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-------------------------+----------+

| Qcache_hits | 1 |

| Qcache_not_cached | 7 |

| Qcache_queries_in_cache | 1 |

+-------------------------+----------+

总结，如果查询语句条件中带有 CURDATE()、CURRENT_TIME()、FOUND_ROWS() 等函数时，则无法试用查询缓存。具体的请查看MySQL手册的“5.13.1.?How the Query Cache Operates”部分；另外，存储过程/存储函数/触发器也无法用到查询缓存。