android pod 组件化_iOS组件化实践（基于CocoaPods）

做iOS开发的同学对这张图片再熟悉不过了，在使用第三库的时候，cocoapods确实给我们带来了极大的方便。那么，我们如何制作自己的pod呢？下面是之前的实践笔记

Demo中的组件式样：

cocoapods文档提供了两种方法：方法1 pod lib create YeshifuShareUI

方法2 pod spec create YeshifuShareUI

两种方法之前都尝试过，方法一会帮助你创建一大堆的文件，包括演示demo创建；方法二方便你在现有的项目中提取你需要制作pod的代码。

这里使用方法2。

在开始之前，我们先注册下CoocaPods，pod trunk register ，之后你会收到一份邮件，需要点下里面链接验证。

详细步骤

1 整理代码

随便找一个现有的项目，把里面的一个模块放在同一个文件夹下，我这里放在ShareUI文件夹下面。

图一 项目目录结构

2 创建 YeshifuShareUI.podspec文件

在终端cd 到ShareUIDemo (如图一所示)，执行pod spec create YeshifuShareUI ,得到文件YeshifuShareUI.podspec

3 编辑 YeshifuShareUI.podspec

#

# Be sure to run `pod spec lint YeshifuShareUI.podspec' to ensure this is a

# valid spec and to remove all comments including this before submitting the spec.

#

# To learn more about Podspec attributes see http://docs.cocoapods.org/specification.html

# To see working Podspecs in the CocoaPods repo see https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs/

#

Pod::Spec.new do |s|

# ――― Spec Metadata ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #

#

# These will help people to find your library, and whilst it

# can feel like a chore to fill in it's definitely to your advantage. The

# summary should be tweet-length, and the description more in depth.

#

s.name = "YeshifuShareUI"

s.version = "0.0.5"

s.summary = "CocoaPods组件化实践"

# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.

# * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?

# * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.

# * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.

# * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!

s.description = < "MIT", :file => "FILE_LICENSE" }

# ――― Author Metadata ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #

#

# Specify the authors of the library, with email addresses. Email addresses

# of the authors are extracted from the SCM log. E.g. $ git log. CocoaPods also

# accepts just a name if you'd rather not provide an email address.

#

# Specify a social_media_url where others can refer to, for example a twitter

# profile URL.

#

s.author = { "叶同学" => "yeli.studio@qq.com" }

# Or just: s.author = "叶同学"

# s.authors = { "叶同学" => "yeli.studio@qq.com" }

s.social_media_url = "http://yeli.studio"

# ――― Platform Specifics ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #

#

# If this Pod runs only on iOS or OS X, then specify the platform and

# the deployment target. You can optionally include the target after the platform.

#

# s.platform = :ios

#s.platform = :ios, "8.0"

s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0' #指定平台和最低支持版本

# When using multiple platforms

# s.ios.deployment_target = "5.0"

# s.osx.deployment_target = "10.7"

# s.watchos.deployment_target = "2.0"

# s.tvos.deployment_target = "9.0"

# ――― Source Location ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #

#

# Specify the location from where the source should be retrieved.

# Supports git, hg, bzr, svn and HTTP.

#

s.source = { :git => "https://github.com/shiyeli/ShareUIDemo.git", :tag => "#{s.version}" }

# ――― Source Code ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #

#

# CocoaPods is smart about how it includes source code. For source files

# giving a folder will include any swift, h, m, mm, c & cpp files.

# For header files it will include any header in the folder.

# Not including the public_header_files will make all headers public.

#

#这里路径需要注意下，是以YeshifuShareUI.podspec为基准。

#如果你的YeshifuShareUI.podspec文件在其他层级处创建的，那么根据自己的情况写。

#ShareUI正是放置组件代码的文件夹

s.source_files = "ShareUIDemo/ShareUIDemo/ShareUI", "ShareUI/**/*.{h,m}"

#s.exclude_files = "Classes/Exclude"

# s.public_header_files = "Classes/**/*.h"

# ――― Resources ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #

#

# A list of resources included with the Pod. These are copied into the

# target bundle with a build phase script. Anything else will be cleaned.

# You can preserve files from being cleaned, please don't preserve

# non-essential files like tests, examples and documentation.

#

# s.resource = "icon.png"

# s.resources = "Resources/*.png"

# s.preserve_paths = "FilesToSave", "MoreFilesToSave"

# ――― Project Linking ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #

#

# Link your library with frameworks, or libraries. Libraries do not include

# the lib prefix of their name.

#

s.framework = "UIKit"

# s.frameworks = "SomeFramework", "AnotherFramework"

# s.library = "iconv"

# s.libraries = "iconv", "xml2"

# ――― Project Settings ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #

#

# If your library depends on compiler flags you can set them in the xcconfig hash

# where they will only apply to your library. If you depend on other Podspecs

# you can include multiple dependencies to ensure it works.

s.requires_arc = true

# s.xcconfig = { "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "$(SDKROOT)/usr/include/libxml2" }

# s.dependency "JSONKit", "~> 1.4"

end

对于其他配置，根据需要，删删改改依葫芦画瓢就好。

4 提交项目代码到github远程仓库

依次执行：

1

2

git add . && git commit -m'配置podspec'

git tag 0.0.5 && git push --tags

5 验证YeshifuShareUI.podspec 是否正确

1

pod lib lint

6 提交到CocoaPods

1

pod trunk push YeshifuShareUI.podspec

Success !

完毕之后在CocoaPods搜索试试看