java jpanel移动_java-如何使用箭头键在JPanel中移动对象

至少有3个问题：

>使用KeyListener. KeyListener是众所周知的,它仅响应可聚焦且具有键盘焦点的组件上发生的键事件.默认情况下,JPanel不能聚焦,因此无法接收键盘焦点.更好的解决方案是使用键绑定API,该API可以定义触发绑定之前组件必须具有的焦点级别,并允许您将Action重用于多个键,从而减少代码重复

>覆盖油漆.强烈建议在执行自定义绘画时重写paintComponent而不是paint.您还没有维护油漆链,这将不会导致任何奇怪而奇妙的油漆伪影. Painting in AWT and Swing和Performing Custom Painting了解更多详细信息

>使用空布局.避免使用空布局,像素完美布局是现代ui设计中的一种幻觉.有太多因素会影响组件的单个大小,您无法控制. Swing旨在与布局经理为核心一起工作,舍弃这些问题不会导致问题和问题的终结,您将花费越来越多的时间来尝试纠正

例如…

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import javax.swing.AbstractAction;

import javax.swing.Action;

import javax.swing.ActionMap;

import javax.swing.InputMap;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.KeyStroke;

import javax.swing.UIManager;

import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Test();

}

public Test() {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.add(new TestPane());

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

public class TestPane extends JPanel {

private int xPos;

public TestPane() {

Action leftAction = new AbstractAction() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

xPos -= 2;

if (xPos < 0) {

xPos = 0;

}

repaint();

}

};

Action rightAction = new AbstractAction() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

xPos += 2;

if (xPos + 10 > getWidth()) {

xPos = getWidth() - 10;

}

repaint();

}

};

bindKeyStroke(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW, "move.left", KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_LEFT, 0), leftAction);

bindKeyStroke(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW, "move.left", KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_KP_LEFT, 0), leftAction);

bindKeyStroke(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW, "move.left", KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_4, 0), leftAction);

bindKeyStroke(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW, "move.left", KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_A, 0), leftAction);

bindKeyStroke(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW, "move.right", KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT, 0), rightAction);

bindKeyStroke(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW, "move.right", KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_KP_RIGHT, 0), rightAction);

bindKeyStroke(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW, "move.right", KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_6, 0), rightAction);

bindKeyStroke(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW, "move.right", KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_D, 0), rightAction);

}

protected void bindKeyStroke(int condition, String name, KeyStroke keyStroke, Action action) {

InputMap im = getInputMap(condition);

ActionMap am = getActionMap();

im.put(keyStroke, name);

am.put(name, action);

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(200, 200);

}

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();

int yPos = (getHeight() - 10) / 2;

g2d.drawRect(xPos, yPos, 10, 10);

g2d.dispose();

}

}

}