socket ip地址 java_使用Java中的外部IP地址建立连接

我正在尝试建立一个聊天程序.我编写了代码,一切正常,当我使用计算机并使用127.0.0.1进行连接时仍能正常工作.我也成功地连接了我的笔记本电脑和我的电脑,它们在同一个路由器上运行. (我使用内部IP地址来执行此操作,10.0.0.3).

现在我正在尝试在我的路由器和其他路由器之间建立连接.对此,我正在尝试连接到外部IP地址.我通过我的路由器做端口转发部分,我也做了一个静态IP.当我运行代码时,我总是得到“连接拒绝错误”.

这是代码：

MainServer.java：

import java.util.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class MainServer {

private ArrayList sockets;

public MainServer() {

ServerSocket server_socket;

try {

server_socket = new ServerSocket(5005);

sockets = new ArrayList();

System.out.println("server is now running");

while(true) {

Socket socket = server_socket.accept();

sockets.add(socket);

try {

PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

writer.println("---you are connected to the server---\r\n");

writer.flush();

} catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}

System.out.println("server connected to " + socket.getInetAddress());

Reader reader = new Reader(socket);

Thread thread = new Thread(reader);

thread.start();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

MainServer server = new MainServer();

}

class Reader implements Runnable {

Socket socket;

public Reader(Socket socket) {

this.socket=socket;

}

public void run() {

while(true) {

try {

InputStreamReader stream_reader = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(stream_reader);

while(true) {

String str = reader.readLine();

if(str==null)

continue;

System.out.println("message from the client " + socket.getInetAddress() + ": " + str);

send_back_message(str);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public void send_back_message(String str) {

try {

for(Socket send_to_socket: sockets) {

PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(send_to_socket.getOutputStream());

writer.println(send_to_socket.getInetAddress()+ ": " + str);

writer.flush();

}

} catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}

}

}

}

Client.java：

public Client() {

frame = new JFrame();

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

chat = new JTextArea(20,40);

chat.setEditable(false);

JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(chat);

text = new JTextField(32);

JButton send = new JButton("Send");

send.addActionListener(new SendButtonListener());

panel.add(scroll);

panel.add(text);

panel.add(send);

frame.getContentPane().add(panel);

frame.setSize(500,500);

frame.setVisible(true);

try {

socket = new Socket("77.126.189.65",5005);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

Thread thread = new Thread(new ClientReader());

thread.start();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Client client = new Client();

}

class SendButtonListener implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

try {

PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

writer.println(text.getText());

writer.flush();

text.setText("");

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class ClientReader implements Runnable {

public void run() {

try {

InputStreamReader stream_reader = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(stream_reader);

while(true) {

String str = reader.readLine();

if(str==null)

continue;

chat.setText(chat.getText() + str + "\r\n" );

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

我也尝试过this tool.当我运行MainServer文件并尝试使用该工具时,我得到了肯定的答案.我也对自己的Eclipse有所了解.当我的MainServer成功连接时,它会使用以下行打印一条消息：

Socket socket = server_socket.accept();

System.out.println("server connected to " + socket.getInetAddress());

所以每次我点击上面工具中的“检查”按钮,我都会在Eclipse控制台(system.out.println部分)中收到一条消息：

server connected to /69.163.149.200

因此,我认为问题可能没有连接到MainServer或portforwading / firewall / static IP.

我也想过问题可能是因为我正在尝试从我自己的路由器设备连接到我自己的路由器.我将在接下来的半小时内打开MainServer文件,所以如果有人可以在他的计算机上运行Client.java,那将会很有帮助.