one 主格 复数 宾格_“代词”篇之四——人称代词的主宾格——术业专攻（三十五）...

预先声明：本内容只是为了让初中生和初学者自然接受“代词”及其部分用法，不是严肃的语法罗列和讲解，所以不保证内容全面而严谨；最终目的也只是为了能比较轻松高效地解决实际教学问题，不是为了学术探讨，所以优先考虑实用性，欢迎提建设性意见，但不接受专业质疑批评，不喜勿喷。

教学目标：理解人称代词主格和宾格的含义，用法与区别，并能正确灵活运用。

教学思路：名词解释+例句说明+罗列对比+课上练习+课后扩展练习

教学过程和内容展示：

（一）主语：句子的主题/中心，或者是句子中行为动作的主体/发出者；

宾语：行为动作的客体/承受者。

（二）例句对比分析：

I am a student. I like apples.

You are my friend. You play basketball very well.

找出每句中的主语和宾语。

We are friends. We often play football together.

He is my brother. He has a dog.

She is very kind. She always helps her classmates.

They are teachers. They teach students in the classroom.

找出下句中的主语（主格）和宾语（宾格）

I help you, and you help me.

We help him/her/them.

He/she helps us.

They help us.

在句子中做主语的代词形式即是主格，作宾语的代词形式即是宾格。

区分：实意动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。

（三）图表总结记忆：

按照第一二三人称和单复数填表

（四）课堂练习：

1. Please show ____ ( I ) your family photo.
2. Excuse ____ ( I ), may ____ ( my ) use your book?
3. ____ ( we ) must help ____ ( he ) now.
4. Grandma often tells ____ ( we ) stories.
5. Mr. Li teaches ____ ( we ) Chinese.
6. I have a brother. ____ ( him ) is 11 years old.
7. Miss White is very kind to ____ ( we ). We all like ____ ( she )
8. The girl is very beautiful. Who is ____ ( her )?
9. My mother is my sister's teacher. ____ ( she ) teaches ____ ( she ) English.
10. Look at the picture. These are my parents. ____ ( them ) are in China now. I miss ____ ( they ) very much, and they miss ____ ( I ), too. So ____ ( them) often call ____ ( I ).

自行扩展练习/课后作业：

1. They want a football. Give ____ (they) the green one, please.
2. ___ (me) want___ (you) to do it now.