matlab distance transform,python – scipy distance_transform_edt函数如何工作？

从文档字符串不清楚,但

distance_transform_edt计算从非零(即非背景)点到最近的零(即背景)点的距离.

例如：

In [42]: x

Out[42]:

array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1],

[0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1],

[0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1],

[0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1]])

In [43]: np.set_printoptions(precision=3) # Easier to read the result with fewer digits.

In [44]: distance_transform_edt(x)

Out[44]:

array([[ 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 1. , 2. , 3. ],

[ 0. , 1. , 1. , 1. , 0. , 1. , 2. , 2.236],

[ 0. , 1. , 1.414, 1. , 0. , 1. , 1. , 1.414],

[ 0. , 0. , 1. , 1. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 1. ]])

您可以通过将distance_transform_edt()应用于np.logical_not(a)(即反转前景和背景)来获得Matlab的bwdist(a)的等价物：

In [71]: a

Out[71]:

array([[ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.],

[ 0., 1., 0., 0., 0.],

[ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.],

[ 0., 0., 0., 1., 0.],

[ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.]])

In [72]: distance_transform_edt(np.logical_not(a))

Out[72]:

array([[ 1.414, 1. , 1.414, 2.236, 3.162],

[ 1. , 0. , 1. , 2. , 2.236],

[ 1.414, 1. , 1.414, 1. , 1.414],

[ 2.236, 2. , 1. , 0. , 1. ],

[ 3.162, 2.236, 1.414, 1. , 1.414]])