python类属性名称_python：当类属性,实例属性和方法都有相同名称时会发生什么？...

当名称相同时，python如何区分类属性，实例属性和方法？

class Exam(object):

test = "class var"

def __init__(self, n):

self.test = n

def test(self):

print "method : ",self.test

test_o = Exam("Fine")

print dir(test_o)

print Exam.test

print test_o.test

test_o.test()

输出：

['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__doc__', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__module__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'test']

Fine

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "example.py", line 32, in

test_o.test()

TypeError: 'str' object is not callable

如何调用

> class属性，Exam.test – > < unbound method load.test>输出显示方法

>实例属性test_o.test – > “精细”

> method test_o.test() – > TypeError：’str’对象不可调用