java循环教程,Java循环

1、顺序结构

2、选择结构

//import java.util.Scanner;

public class ifelse {

public static void main(String [] args){

//Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

/**

System.out.println("请输入成绩:");

int score = input.nextInt();

if(score>=90){

System.out.print("A级");

}

else if(score>=80){

System.out.print("B级");

}

else {

System.out.print("C级");

}

//运动会

* System.out.println();

double time = input.nextInt();

String gender = input.next();//=null;

if(time<10){

if(gender=="男"){//("男".equals(gender))

System.out.print("");

}else if(gender.equals("")){

System.out.print("");

}

}else{

System.out.print("淘汰");

}

//根据用户输入星期、气温、天气进行判断

System.out.print("请输入今天星期几：");

int week = input.nextInt();

if(0

if(week==6||week==7){

System.out.print("请输入今天的温度：");

double temperature = input.nextInt();

if(temperature>=30){

System.out.print("今天去游泳。");

}else{

System.out.print("今天去爬山。");

}

}else{

System.out.print("请输入今天的天气：");

String day = input.next();

if(day.equals("晴")){

System.out.print("今天谈业务。");

}else{

System.out.print("今天上网查资料。");

}

}

}else{

System.out.print("一周只有七天，请输入1-7之间的数字。");

}

//switch 判断

int score = input.nextInt();

switch(score/10){

case 10:

System.out.print("A级");

break;

default:

System.out.print("E级");

}

//根据用户输入年份、月份进行判断

System.out.print("请输入年份：");

int year = input.nextInt();

System.out.print("请输入月份:");

int month = input.nextInt();

switch(month){

case 2:

if(year%4==0&year%100!=0&year%400==0){

System.out.print("28days");

}else{

System.out.print("29days");

}break;

case 4:

case 6:

case 9:

case 11:

System.out.print("30days");

break;

default:

System.out.print("31days");

}

//100求和

int i = 1;

int sum = 0 ;

while(i<=100){

sum = sum + i ;

i++;

}

System.out.println("sum is :"+sum);

//**/

/*

int i=3;

while(i>=0){

System.out.println("请输入用户名：");

String user = input.next();

System.out.println("请输入密码：");

int password = input.nextInt();

if("zhxj".equals(user)&&password==123456){

System.out.print("欢迎进入系统！");

break;

}else{

System.out.print("输入错误，您还有"+i+"次机会！");

}

i--;

}*/

//System.out.print("请输入0-9之间的数字：");

/*System.out.print("请输入一个随机数字：");

int result = (int)(Math.random()*10);

int num = input.nextInt();

while(result!=num){

if(result

System.out.println("不好意思答错了！");

System.out.println("您猜大了！");

}else if(result>num){

System.out.println("不好意思答错了！");

System.out.println("您猜小了！");

}

System.out.println("请重新输入一个随机数字：");

num = input.nextInt();

}

System.out.println("恭喜您答对了！");

/*

* public static void main(String[] args) {

//System.out.print("请输入0-9之间的数字：");

//Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

int i = 1;

int sum =0 ;

do{

sum = sum + i;

i++;

}while(i <= 100);

System.out.print("Sum is:" + sum);

}

*/

/*

* int i;

do{

System.out.println("************欢迎光临QQ登陆页面***********");

System.out.println("1、注册");

System.out.println("2、登录");

System.out.println("3、退出");

System.out.println("您的输入是：");

i = input.nextInt();

}while(i!=3);

System.out.println("************再见！***********");

int sum = 0;

for(int i = 1;i <= 100;i ++){

sum += i;

}

System.out.println("SUM=" + sum);

*/

/*System.out.print("请输入学生的姓名：");

String name = input.next();

int sum = 0;

for(int i = 1; i<=5;i++){

System.out.println("请输入第"+i+"门的成绩：");

int score = input.nextInt();

sum = sum + score;

}

System.out.println(name+"的平均分是："+sum/5);

String y ;

do{

System.out.print("请输入学生的姓名：");

String name = input.next();

int sum = 0;

for(int i = 1; i<=5;i++){

System.out.println("请输入5门功课中第"+i+"门的成绩：");

int score = input.nextInt();

sum = sum + score;

}

System.out.println(name+"的平均分是："+sum/5);

System.out.print("继续输入吗？(y/n)");

y = input.next();

}while("y".equals(y));

System.out.print("成绩录入结束！");

for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){

if(i % 4 == 0){

break;

}

System.out.print(i);

}

System.out.print("循环结束。");

*/

//百元百鸡

for(int n=0;n<100/5;n++){//公鸡购买数量；

for(int m=0;m<100/3;m++){//母鸡购买数量；

int l = 100-n-m;//购买小鸡的数量；

if((n*5+m*3+l/3)==100&&(l%3==0)){

System.out.println(n+","+m+","+l);

}

}

}

}

}

3、循环结构

for循环

一百元买100只鸡public class ifelse {

public static void main(String [] args){

for(int n=0;n<100/5;n++){ //公鸡购买数量；

for(int m=0;m<100/3;m++){ //母鸡购买数量；

int l = 100-n-m; //购买小鸡的数量；

if((n*5+m*3+l/3)==100&&(l%3==0)){

System.out.println(n+","+m+","+l);

}

}

}

}

}

结果验证：0,25,75

4,18,78

8,11,81

12,4,84

示例2：

//求3-100中的所有素数：素数只能被1和自己整除的数字public class sum {

public static void main(String [] args){

//Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//求3-100中的所有素数：素数只能被1和自己整除的数字

for(int b=2;b<100;b++){

for(int a=2;a<=b;a++){

if(b%a==0){

if(a==b){

System.out.print(b+" ");

}

break;

}

}

}

}

}

结果验证：2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97

传参示例：public class calc {

public void calc1(int num){

num = num + 1;

}

public void calc2(students stu){

stu.setAge(stu.getAge()+1);

}

}

public class calc {

public void calc1(int num){

num = num + 1;

}

public void calc2(students stu){

stu.setAge(stu.getAge()+1);

}

}

对象数组：public class students{

//students类的属性

private String name;

private int age;

private String gender;

//students类的构造方法

public students(){

//空方法，默认值

}

public students(String name,int age,String gender){

//students类的构造方法

this.name = name ;

this.age = age ;

this.gender = gender ;

}

//students的get方法获取属性值

public String getName(){

return this.name;

}

public int getAge(){

return this.age;

}

public String getGender(){

return this.gender;

}

//students的set方法对属性进行赋值

public void setName(String name){

this.name = name ;

}

public void setAge(int age){

//对age进行范围圈定和判断

if(age>45 || age<15){

this.age=18;

}else{

this.age = age ;

}

}

public void setGender(String gender){

this.gender = gender ;

}

}

public class studentsDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//实例化对象

students st = new students() ;

//st.name="小明";

//st.age=12;

//st.gender="男";

//System.out.println(st.name+"\n"+st.age+"\n"+st.gender+"\n");

//st.setName("小虎");

//st.setAge(14);

//st.setGender("男");

//System.out.println(st.getName()+"\n"+st.getAge()+"\n"+st.getGender()+"\n");

//1、定义对象数组

students[] arrs = new students [3];

//2、实例化对象

students s1 = new students("张三",15,"男");

students s2 = new students("李四",20,"女");

students s3 = new students("王五",31,"男");

//3、将对象放入对象数组

arrs[0] = s1;

arrs[1] = s2;

arrs[2] = s3;

//students[]arrs={s1,s2,s3};

//students[]arrs={new students("张三",15,"男"),

//new students("李四",20,"女"),

//new students("王五",31,"男")};

//4、遍历输出对象数组里的对象

for(students i : arrs){

System.out.println(i.getName()+"\t"+i.getAge()+"\t"+i.getGender()+"\t");

}

System.out.println("\n");

for(int i = 0; i < arrs.length; i++){

System.out.println(arrs[i].getName()+"\t"+arrs[i].getAge()+"\t"+arrs[i].getGender()+"\t");

}

}

}

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