维护电信服务器交换机路由器,华为防火墙路由器三层交换机的维护时都少不了这几条命令...

system-view

[Huawei]sysname R1 //配置主机名

[R1]

[R1]header login information 'Welcome to UUU' //配置登录banner,如telnet等

[R1]header shell information 'Welcome to KBXiaoWangGuan' //配置登录banner,如console

[R1]user-interface console 0 //进入console口，默认无密码

[R1-ui-console0]authentication-mode password //配置console密码，提高安全性(用户名密码登录改用aaa命令)

Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):14 //选择密码长度

[R1-ui-console0]set authentication password cipher kbxiaowangguan //配置一个密文形式密码KB小网管小写拼音

[R1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 5 //配置空闲超时为5分钟，默认10分钟

三、配置接口地址与VTY验证

[R1]display ip interface brief //查看接口状态

[R1]display interface g0/0/0 //查看接口详细信息

[R1]interface g0/0/0 //进入接口模式

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 //配置接口IP地址(注：端口有修改就自动开启，无需手动开启)

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4 //配置用户账号和密码

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa //改为aaa用户名+密码身份验证模式

[R1-ui-vty0-4]quit

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user JRTT password kbxiaowangguan //新建一个用户账号为JRTT密码为kbxiaowangguan

四、查看、保存、清空、重启路由器

[R1]display current-configuration //查看路由器当前配置信息

save //保存路由器当前配置信息

The current configuration will be written to the device.

Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y

It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait......

Configuration file had been saved successfully

Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

startup saved-configuration kb.zip //配置下次启动加载配置文件kb.zip

This operation will take several minutes, please wait.........

Info: Succeeded in setting the file for booting system

display startup //查看下次启动加载配置文件

MainBoard:

Startup system software: null

Next startup system software: null

Backup system software for next startup: null

Startup saved-configuration file: flash:/vrpcfg.zip

Next startup saved-configuration file: flash:/vrpcfg.zip

Startup license file: null

Next startup license file: null

Startup patch package: null

Next startup patch package: null

Startup voice-files: null

Next startup voice-files: null

reset saved-configuration //清空配置

This will delete the configuration in the flash memory.

The device configurations will be erased to reconfigure.

Are you sure? (y/n)[n]:y

Clear the configuration in the device successfully.

reboot //重启路由器

Info: The system is comparing the configuration, please wait.

Warning: All the configuration will be saved to the next startup configuration. Continue ? [y/n]:n //不保存重启

System will reboot! Continue ? [y/n]:y

Info: system is rebooting ,please wait..