springboot获取active_springboot的spring.profiles.active配置

最近看了下spring.profiles.active配置的作用，我们在默认的配置文件application.yml配置了spring.profiles.active:dev属性，在SpringApplication的prepareEnvironment方法里，会用SpringApplicationRunListeners发ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent事件，ConfigFileApplicationListener会监听这个消息，内部会委派调用Loader.load()方法。

public void load() throws IOException {

this.propertiesLoader = new PropertySourcesLoader();

this.activatedProfiles = false;

this.profiles = Collections.asLifoQueue(new

LinkedList());

this.processedProfiles = new

LinkedList();

// Pre-existing active profiles set via

Environment.setActiveProfiles()

// are additional profiles and config files are allowed to add

more if

// they want to, so don't call

addActiveProfiles() here.

Set initialActiveProfiles

= initializeActiveProfiles();

this.profiles.addAll(getUnprocessedActiveProfiles(initialActiveProfiles));

if (this.profiles.isEmpty()) {

for (String defaultProfileName :

this.environment.getDefaultProfiles()) {

Profile defaultProfile = new Profile(defaultProfileName,

true);

if (!this.profiles.contains(defaultProfile)) {

this.profiles.add(defaultProfile);

}

}

}

// The default profile for these purposes is represented as

null. We add it

// last so that it is first out of the queue (active profiles

will then

// override any settings in the defaults when the list is

reversed later).

this.profiles.add(null);

while (!this.profiles.isEmpty()) {

Profile profile = this.profiles.poll();

for (String location : getSearchLocations()) {

if (!location.endsWith("/"))

{

// location is a filename already, so don't

search for more

// filenames

load(location, null, profile);

}

else {

for (String name : getSearchNames()) {

load(location, name, profile);

}

}

}

this.processedProfiles.add(profile);

}

addConfigurationProperties(this.propertiesLoader.getPropertySources());

}

​1.获取当前的ActiveProfiles，若是没有使用default

profile

2.往profiles​集合里新增一个null(读取默认配置比如application.yml)

3.循环从SearchLocations​，SearchNames，AllFileExtensions拼接，读取配置文件

如果存在​spring.profiles.active配置，设置到profiles集合里，并且设置到ConfigurableEnvironment的ActiveProfiles属性里，然后从profiles移除DefaultProfiles

4.如此循环解析完所有配置，取出读取到的配置放到ConfigurableEnvironment​里。

鉴于springCloud​Config是使用ConfigClientProperties配置类获取url的，它的构造方法如下：

public ConfigClientProperties(Environment environment) {

String[] profiles = environment.getActiveProfiles();

if (profiles.length == 0) {

profiles = environment.getDefaultProfiles();

}

this.setProfile(StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(profiles));

}

所以spring.profiles.active​属性也能决定读取配置中心的profile。