java给app做token验证_springmvc跨域+token验证（app后台框架搭建二）

这是app后台框架搭建的第二课，主要针对app应用是跨域的运用，讲解怎么配置跨域服务；其次讲解怎么进行token验证，通过拦截器设置token验证和把token设置到http报文中。主要有如下：

1)app后台跨域设置

2)拦截器中设置http报文header中token

3)token的生成实现

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1，app后台跨域的设置

1.1   springmvc4 有直接在请求映射中对跨域的处理，只需加一个@CrossOrign()

@CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:9000")

@GetMapping("/greeting")public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(required=false, defaultValue="World") String name) {

System.out.println("==== in greeting ====");return newGreeting(counter.incrementAndGet(), String.format(template, name));

}

对全局请求路径的拦截的，则需要在配置类里声明：

@BeanpublicWebMvcConfigurer corsConfigurer() {return newWebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {

@Overridepublic voidaddCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {

registry.addMapping("/greeting-javaconfig").allowedOrigins("http://localhost:9000");

}

};

}

“/greeting-javaconfig” 则是你定义的请求路径了，你也可以直接设置为/api/*之类的，allowedOrigins也可以匹配成*

可以参考官方文档：https://spring.io/guides/gs/rest-service-cors/

1.2 通过filter过滤器进行处理

其实，spring的拦截器也是可以处理跨域的问题，但对于post+json的支持不是很好，用拦截器的支持会好一些：

首先，定义拦截器：

public class CrossFilter extendsOncePerRequestFilter {

@Overrideprotected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throwsServletException, IOException {if (request.getHeader("Access-Control-Request-Method") != null && "OPTIONS".equals(request.getMethod())) {//CORS "pre-flight" request

response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");

response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE");

response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type");

response.addHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "1800");//30 min

}

filterChain.doFilter(request, response);

}

}

其次，在web.xml设置过滤：

cors

cn.***.filter.CrossFilter

cors

/*

当然spring4  appalication.xml 也可以配置成：

3)我的配置类配置：

importorg.slf4j.Logger;importorg.slf4j.LoggerFactory;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;importorg.springframework.core.env.Environment;importorg.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;importorg.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;importorg.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;importorg.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;importorg.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.*;importorg.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;importorg.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;/*** Created by ThinkPad on 2017/6/15.*/@Configuration

@EnableWebMvc

@ComponentScan(basePackages= {"com.ouyang.teson"},useDefaultFilters = true)

@PropertySource({"classpath:teson.properties"})public class WebConfig extendsWebMvcConfigurerAdapter{private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebConfig.class);publicViewResolver viewResolver() {

InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver= newInternalResourceViewResolver();

viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/jsp/function/");

viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");returnviewResolver;

}//静态文件

@Overridepublic voidaddResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {

logger.info("addResourceHandlers");

registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("/WEB-INF/static/");

}//允许跨域的接口

@Overridepublic voidaddCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {

registry.addMapping("/api/*").allowedOrigins("*")

.allowCredentials(false)

.allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "DELETE", "PUT")

.allowedHeaders("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","Access-Control-Allow-Headers","Access-Control-Allow-Methods","Access-Control-Max-Age") .exposedHeaders("Access-Control-Allow-Origin")

.maxAge(3600);

}}

2) 在拦截器中设置token

在拦截器中设置token这个比较简单，我就直接带过了，看配置：

拦截器类：HeaderTokenInterceptor.java

packagecom.ouyang.teson.intercept;importcom.ouyang.teson.WebConfig;importcom.ouyang.teson.util.JwtUtil;importorg.slf4j.Logger;importorg.slf4j.LoggerFactory;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;importorg.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.PrintWriter;/*** Created by ThinkPad on 2017/6/20.*/

public class HeaderTokenInterceptor implementsHandlerInterceptor {private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HeaderTokenInterceptor.class);

@Autowired

JwtUtil jwtUtil;

@Overridepublic boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throwsException {//String contentPath=httpServletRequest.getContextPath();//System.out.println("contenxPath:"+contentPath);

String requestURI=httpServletRequest.getRequestURI();

String tokenStr=httpServletRequest.getParameter("token");

String token="";if(requestURI.contains("/api/")){

token=httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");if(token==null && tokenStr==null){

System.out.println("real token:======================is null");

String str="{'errorCode':801,'message':'缺少token，无法验证','data':null}";

dealErrorReturn(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse,str);return false;

}if(tokenStr!=null){

token=tokenStr;

}

token=jwtUtil.updateToken(token);

System.out.println("real token:=============================="+token);

System.out.println("real ohter:=============================="+httpServletRequest.getHeader("Cookie"));

}

httpServletResponse.setHeader("token",token);/*httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");

httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Authorization");

httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT");*/

return true;

}

@Overridepublic void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throwsException {

}

@Overridepublic void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throwsException {

}//检测到没有token，直接返回不验证

public voiddealErrorReturn(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,Object obj){

String json=(String)obj;

PrintWriter writer= null;

httpServletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

httpServletResponse.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");try{

writer=httpServletResponse.getWriter();

writer.print(json);

}catch(IOException ex) {

logger.error("response error",ex);

}finally{if (writer != null)

writer.close();

}

}

}

httpServletResponse.setHeader("token",token)是设置返回response的header的token信息，每一次拦截的时候，会查看是否有token，如果没有就直接报错

关于app 后台返回的结果，在实际的开发中需要统一返回数据格式，这个会在下一节中讲到。

在webconfig.java 类中添加以下两个方法：

@Overridepublic voidaddInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

registry.addInterceptor(getTokenHeader())

.addPathPatterns("/api/*")

.excludePathPatterns("/robots.txt");

}//token 在header的拦截器

@BeanpublicHandlerInterceptor getTokenHeader(){return newHeaderTokenInterceptor();

}

3) token的实现

token的实现使用jwt组件生成token，如果想要自己通过md5，或者rsa加密生成token也比较简便了，只是这个token要缓存起来，每次进行验证，验证完更新token。更新token主要是更新token里包含的时间，防止token过期。如果使用token的话，可以不用存放缓存，对于登陆验证成功后，我们会生成token，这个token还能带有用户的id等基本信息，我们就可以验证他的过期时间，id等信息。

关于jwt 组件的介绍，可以去看看我的 java组件的jwt的介绍。

直接进入主题了：

maven需要导入

com.auth0

java-jwt

3.2.0

io.jsonwebtoken

jjwt

0.7.0

jjwt 主要是对jwt进一步封装，可以快速开发web的token认证。

jwt工具类：jwtUtil.java

packagecom.ouyang.teson.util;importio.jsonwebtoken.Claims;importio.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;importio.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;importio.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;importsun.misc.BASE64Decoder;importsun.misc.BASE64Encoder;importjavax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;importjavax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;importjava.security.Key;importjava.util.Date;/*** Created by ThinkPad on 2017/6/17.*/@Componentpublic classJwtUtil {public static String sercetKey="mingtianhenganghao";public final static long keeptime=1800000;/*@Value("${token.sercetKey}")

public static String sercetKey;

@Value("${token.keeptime:30000}")

public static long keeptime;*/

public staticString generToken(String id, String issuer, String subject){long ttlMillis=keeptime;

SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm=SignatureAlgorithm.HS256;long nowMillis =System.currentTimeMillis();

Date now= newDate(nowMillis);byte[] apiKeySecretBytes =DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(sercetKey);

Key signingKey= newSecretKeySpec(apiKeySecretBytes, signatureAlgorithm.getJcaName());

JwtBuilder builder=Jwts.builder().setId(id)

.setIssuedAt(now);if(subject!=null){

builder.setSubject(subject);

}if(issuer!=null){

builder.setIssuer(issuer);

}

builder .signWith(signatureAlgorithm, signingKey);if (ttlMillis >= 0) {long expMillis = nowMillis +ttlMillis;

Date exp= newDate(expMillis);

builder.setExpiration(exp);

}returnbuilder.compact();

}publicString updateToken(String token){try{

Claims claims=verifyToken(token);

String id=claims.getId();

String subject=claims.getSubject();

String issuer=claims.getIssuer();

Date date=claims.getExpiration();returngenerToken(id, issuer, subject);

}catch(Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}return "0";

}publicString updateTokenBase64Code(String token) {

BASE64Encoder base64Encoder=newBASE64Encoder();

BASE64Decoder decoder= newBASE64Decoder();try{

token=new String(decoder.decodeBuffer(token),"utf-8");

Claims claims=verifyToken(token);

String id=claims.getId();

String subject=claims.getSubject();

String issuer=claims.getIssuer();

Date date=claims.getExpiration();

String newToken=generToken(id, issuer, subject);returnbase64Encoder.encode(newToken.getBytes());

}catch(Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}return "0";

}public staticClaims verifyToken(String token){

Claims claims=Jwts.parser()

.setSigningKey(DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(sercetKey))

.parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();returnclaims;

}

}

关于拦截器的处理token，及更新token，上面已经给出代码，这里不再列出。来看一下简单的控制类，仅供学习，如果要运用到生产环境还得各种配置和测试。

登陆的控制方法：

@RequestMapping("/login")publicString login(String name,String password, Model model){if(name==null || password==null){return "error";

}

String token= jwtUtil.generToken("xiaoming",null,null);

model.addAttribute("token", token);return "redirect:/api/liu";

}

这里没有做验证，只是简单根据账户密码，生成token后，重定向；接下来的任务就交给拦截器了，拦截器会拦截/api/* 下的请求，然后请求参数有token的会验证token，并更新token，并把token放到header里。

这里可以看到token字符串有两个点，最好把jwt生成的token进行base64位编码，jwtUtil.java里有updateTokenBase64Code(String token)就是处理token进行base64位编码的。处理速度还是蛮快的。

最后，app后台框架的代码会在第五讲左右，把代码放出来。没有那么充足时间，写博客。