mysql feterated 配置_Mysql FEDERATED引擎

使用mysql federated引擎构建MySQL分布式数据库访问层：

http://zhangxugg-163-com.iteye.com/blog/1666673FEDERATED

Storage Engine Notes and Tips：

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/federated-usagenotes.html

Federated引擎是基于表级别的，只能将本地数据表定义为 Federated 引擎并映射至远程实体表，无法实现基于库级别的整体映射。

进入MYSQL命令行，查看FEDERATED引擎是否开启，默认是不开启

>show engines;

mysql> show engines;

+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-----+------------+

| Engine             | Support | Comment                                                        | Transactions | XA  | Savepoints |

+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-----+------------+

| FEDERATED          | YES     | Federated MySQL storage engine                                 | NO           | NO  | NO         |

| MRG_MYISAM         | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables                          | NO           | NO  | NO         |

| MyISAM             | YES     | MyISAM storage engine                                          | NO           | NO  | NO         |

| BLACKHOLE          | YES     | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO           | NO  | NO         |

| MEMORY             | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables      | NO           | NO  | NO         |

| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES     | Performance Schema                                             | NO           | NO  | NO         |

| ARCHIVE            | YES     | Archive storage engine                                         | NO           | NO  | NO         |

| CSV                | YES     | CSV storage engine                                             | NO           | NO  | NO         |

| InnoDB             | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys     | YES          | YES | YES        |

+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-----+------------+

9 rows in set

如果没有开启，配置my.cnf

[mysqld]

feterated

重启

在远程机192.168.32.128上创建数据库log，创建表test，如下：

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------

-- Table structure for test

-- ----------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `test`;

CREATE TABLE "test" (

"id" int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

"name" varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY ("id")

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;

创建用户，授予权限

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

CREATE USER 'donald'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'donald'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

在本地创建相应的表：

-- ----------------------------

-- Table structure for test

-- ----------------------------

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `test`;

CREATE TABLE "test" (

"id" int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

"name" varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY ("id")

) ENGINE=FEDERATED CONNECTION='mysql://donald:123456@192.168.32.128:3306/log/test'; 插入数据： INSERT INTO `log`.`test` (`id`, `name`) VALUES ('1', 'donald'); INSERT INTO `log`.`test` (`id`, `name`) VALUES ('2', 'jamel'); 查询数据： mysql> use test; Database changed mysql> select * from test; +----+--------+ | id | name   | +----+--------+ |  1 | donald | |  2 | jamel  | +----+--------+