java stdserializerprovider_对象序列化与反序列化

第一.java领域对象传输

1.1基于socket对象进行传输案例:

User

public classUser {privateString name;privateString age;publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}publicString getAge() {returnage;

}public voidsetAge(String age) {this.age =age;

}

@OverridepublicString toString() {return "User{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age='" + age + '\'' + '}';

}

}

SocketServerProvider

public classSocketServerProvider {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException{

ServerSocket serverSocket= new ServerSocket(8081);

Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();

ObjectInputStream ois= newObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

User user=(User) ois.readObject();

System.out.println(user);

}

}

SocketClientConsumer

public classSocketClientConsumer {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException{

Socket socket= new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),8081);

User user= newUser();

user.setAge("23");

user.setName("张三");

ObjectOutputStream oos=

newObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

oos.writeObject(user);

oos.close();

}

}

运行结果报错

解决报错，就是对 User 这个对象实现一个 Serializable 接口，再次运行就可以看到对象能够正常传输了

public class User implementsSerializable {privateString name;privateString age;publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}publicString getAge() {returnage;

}public voidsetAge(String age) {this.age =age;

}

@OverridepublicString toString() {return "User{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age='"