gentoo安装mysql_基于gentoo安装Nginx php mysql的方法

1、先在/etc/make.conf加入sync站点,待会儿要用emerge进行同步。

代码如下:

SYNC="rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"

在执行 emerge --sync 同步portage树。

2、升级portage 版本，要不待会儿安装mysql的时候会提示portage 版本旧的！

代码如下:

emerge portage

先定义USE：

代码如下:

/etc/portage/package.use

dev-lang/php cli ming xml ftp curl pdo mysqli mysql sqlite json cgi ctype gd hash

www-servers/nginx fastcgi

编辑/etc/portage/package.keywords

www-servers/spawn-fcgi ~x86

3、安装 mysql nginx php spawn-fcgi pecl-apc pecl-memcache。

代码如下:

emerge mysql nginx php spawn-fcgi pecl-apc pecl-memcache

4、配置mysql。

代码如下:

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/data

mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/data0/mysql/data

配置my.cnf

代码如下:

rm -f /etc/mysql/my.cnf

vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

[mysql]

prompt="(u:s135[d]> "

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

bind-address = 173.252.207.109

user = mysql

port = 3306

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

basedir = /usr

datadir = /data0/mysql/data

open_files_limit = 600

back_log = 20

max_connections = 100

max_connect_errors = 200

table_cache = 60

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 16M

sort_buffer_size = 128K

join_buffer_size = 128K

thread_cache_size = 10

thread_concurrency = 8

query_cache_size = 0M

query_cache_limit = 2M

query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k

default_table_type = MyISAM

thread_stack = 192K

transaction_isolation = READ-UNCOMMITTED

tmp_table_size = 512K

max_heap_table_size = 32M

/var/log/slow.log

/var/log/error.log

long_query_time = 1

log_long_format

server-id = 1

#log-bin = /usr/local/mysql/data/binlog

binlog_cache_size = 2M

max_binlog_cache_size = 4M

max_binlog_size = 512M

expire_logs_days = 7

key_buffer_size = 4M

read_buffer_size = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 2M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 4M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

myisam_recover

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

mysqladmin -uroot password ""

启动mysql

/etc/init.d/mysql start

5、配置nginx

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

代码如下:

user nginx nginx;

worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 52100;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 52100;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gb2312;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 70 20;

tcp_nodelay on;

server_tokens off;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip off;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

server

{

server_name www.freebsdsystem.org;

root /data0/www/wwwroot/;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

location ~ .*.php?$

{

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fcgi.conf;

}

location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*.(js|css)?$

{

expires 1h;

}

log_format blog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log /var/log/nginx/blog.log blog;

}

}

配置spawn-fcgi

代码如下:

vim /usr/local/bin/php-fcgi

#!/bin/sh

# author:coralzd

# powered by www.freebsdsystem.org

bin=/usr/bin/php-cgi

case $1 in

start)

echo "starting php-cgi"

spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 8 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi 2>&1 >/dev/null &

echo "Done"

stop)

killall php-cgi

echo "php-cgi stop"

*)

echo "usage start|stop";;

esac

6、开机启动 nginx mysql

代码如下:

rc-update add nginx default

rc-update add mysql default

至此配置完成！